灏忚瘽鐥ㄨ功韫﹁烦璺冲湴涓婃ゼ浜嗐€?
鎴戝潗鍦ㄥ鍘呯殑娌欏彂锛屾妸浠跨湡鐙楁墧缁欎簡姹熻春锛氬鐞嗕笅鍚э紝鎴戜笉鎯崇湅瑙佸畠銆?
姹熻春璧板墠锛屾垜鍙堝拰浠栬锛屽幓涔板嚑棰?鍙疯兌鍥婏紝鍚庡ぉ缁欐垜銆?
绗?4绔?
173
鐪熸悶绗戙€?
鍗充娇鎴戠壒鎰忔彁閱掍簡锛屽皬鍌诲瓙杩樻槸璧锋櫄浜嗐€?
闄ゅ褰撳ぉ鏃╂櫒锛屾垜鍒氫笅妤硷紝灏卞惉瑙佹潕濡堝拰闃コ澹瀹夊畨涓嶆兂鍚冩棭椁愪簡锛岃鍐嶇潯涓€浼氬効銆?
闃コ澹涓嶈锛屼粬姝ｉ暱韬綋鍛紝涓嶈兘涓嶅悆鏃╅銆?
闃コ澹瀹屽氨鍘诲彨灏忓偦瀛愯捣搴婁簡銆?
涓嶈繃杩欎篃鍙簡澶暱鏃堕棿锛屾垜鍜岃阿鍏堢敓閮藉悆瀹屼簡鏃╅锛岄槷濂冲＋鎵嶉鐫€灏忓偦瀛愪笅浜嗘ゼ銆?
鑰屼笖灏忓偦瀛愯繕鏄竴鍓病鐫￠啋鐨勬牱瀛愶紝鐪肩毊鑰风潃銆佽蛋璺檭鐫€銆佸搱娆犳墦鐫€锛屽氨鍍忓垰鍑虹敓鐨勫皬鐚唇瀛愶紝鍏ㄨ韩涓婁笅閮介€忕潃涓€鑲℃噿鎳掔殑姘旀伅銆?
鎴戞病蹇嶄綇锛岄棶浜嗚繖鍙皬鐚唇瀛愪竴鍙ワ細瀹夊畨锛屼綘鏄ㄦ櫄鐪嬩簡涓€澶滅殑鍔ㄧ敾鐗囧悧锛?
灏忕尗宕藉瓙寮犲ぇ鍢村反鍙堟墦浜嗕竴涓搱娆狅紝鎵嶆參鎱㈠湴鎽囧ご锛氭病鏈夊憖锛屽彧鐪嬩簡涓€闆嗐€?
鎴戝張闂湡鐨勫悧锛熷畨瀹夎鏄獥浜虹殑璇濋蓟瀛愪細鍙橀暱鐨勶紝灏卞儚鍔ㄧ敾鐗囬噷婕斿緱閭ｆ牱銆?
鎴戣繖涓€鍙ヨ瘽涓嬫潵锛屽皬鐚唇瀛愮灛闂存厡浜嗐€?
灏忕尗宕藉瓙涔熶笉鍥颁簡锛屽皬鐚唇瀛愪竴杈规懜鐫€榧诲瓙涓€杈规唱鐪兼豹姹湴璇村畨瀹変笉鎯宠闀块蓟瀛愨€︹€?
灏忕尗宕藉瓙杩樻病璇村畬锛屾垜鍜屾潕濡堥兘绗戜簡锛屽氨杩炴鍦ㄧ湅鎶ョ焊鐨勮阿鍏堢敓涔熺瑧浜嗐€?
鍙湁闃コ澹紝鍐风潃鑴哥灙浜嗘垜涓€鐪硷細琛屼簡璋㈡不锛屼綘澶氬ぇ浜嗚繕閫椾粬锛屽悆瀹岄キ璧剁揣鍘荤埛鐖峰锛岀埛鐖疯偗瀹氬湪绛変綘銆?
174
闃コ澹寰楁病閿欙紝鐖风埛涓€鐩村湪绛夋垜銆?
澶ф鏄ソ涔呮病瑙佺殑鍘熷洜锛屾垜涓€鍒扮埛鐖峰锛岀埛鐖峰氨鎶婃垜鍙埌韬竟闂釜涓嶅仠锛氭渶杩戣韩浣撴€庝箞鏍凤紝鏈夋病鏈変笉鑸掓湇銆佸拰灏忕Е瀛︿笢瑗块『鍒╁悧锛屼粬鏈夋病鏈夊ソ濂芥暀銆佸墠娈垫椂闂存€庝箞鍙堝拰浜烘墦鏋朵簡锛屽彈浼や簡娌♀€︹€?
鑰佸勾浜哄敔鍙ㄨ捣鏉ョ湡鏄病瀹屾病浜嗭紝鎴戝己蹇嶄簡涓や釜澶氱偣锛岀湅鐖风埛杩樻槸娌℃湁鏀炬垜璧扮殑鎵撶畻鍚庯紝灏卞疄鍦ㄥ彈涓嶄簡锛屼富鍔ㄥ拰浠栬鎴戞湁浜嬶紝瑕佺寮€涓€涓嬨€?
鐖风埛闂垜浠€涔堜簨銆?
鎴戣鍘绘壘涓嬪畨瀹夛紝鐪嬬湅浠栧湪骞蹭粈涔堛€?
瀹夊畨锛熺埛鐖峰張闂紝浣犲濡堥鍏荤殑灏忓偦瀛愶紵
浠€涔堝皬鍌诲瓙锛屾垜鐪嬩簡鐖风埛涓€鐪硷紝寰堜笉寮€蹇冨湴鐨变簡鐪夛紝浠栨槸鎴戝紵寮燂紝涔熸槸鎮ㄥ瓩瀛愩€?
琛岃琛岋紝鎴戝瓩瀛愩€傜埛鐖风瑧浜嗭紝涓€浼氬効鎶婂畨瀹夐杩囨潵鐪嬬湅锛岀埛鐖风粰浠栧彂涓ぇ绾㈠寘銆?
175
鎴戞墠涓嶄細鎶婂皬鍌诲瓙棰嗗埌鐖风埛闈㈠墠銆?
鍥犱负鎴戣鍘屼粬浠灏忓偦瀛愬ソ鐨勬牱瀛愶紝铏界劧杩欑濂藉苟涓嶆槸鐪熸鐨勫ソ锛屽ぇ澶氭暟浜洪兘鏄湅鍦ㄨ阿鍏堢敓銆侀槷濂冲＋鍜屾垜鐨勯潰瀛愪笂锛屾剰鎬濇€х殑璇翠竴鍙ュ畨瀹夌湡涔栧晩銆?
浣嗘槸娌″姙娉曪紝灏忓偦瀛愬お鍌讳簡锛屽偦鍒板垎杈ㄤ笉鍑虹湡鍋囷紝鍙涓€鍙ュ畨瀹夌湡涔栥€佷竴涓孩鍖呫€佷竴浠剁帺鍏枫€佸氨鑳借灏忓偦瀛愬杩欎簺浜烘鏃犻槻澶囥€?
灏卞儚鐜板湪杩欐牱锛屽彧鏄袱涓鐐圭殑鍔熷か锛屽皬鍌诲瓙宸茬粡鎷夌潃濮戝瀹剁殑瀛╁瓙浠枈鍝ュ摜浜嗐€?
鍥犱负杩欑兢瀛╁瓙姝ｅ湪鑽夊潽涓婂甫灏忓偦瀛愮帺纰扮杞︺€?
澶у鐖朵拱鐨勫弻浜虹纰拌溅锛屽瀛愪滑閮界帺鐤簡锛屽皬鍌诲瓙涔熸槸锛屽嵆浣垮皬鍌诲瓙骞舵病鏈夊紑杞︾殑鏉冨埄锛屼絾浠栦緷鏃у緢寮€蹇冿紝寮€蹇冨湴鍧愬湪杞﹂噷灏栧彨锛屽紑蹇冨湴杩炴垜杩囨潵閮芥病鐪嬪埌銆?
鎴戜笉寮€蹇冧簡銆?
濂藉湪鎴戠殑涓嶅紑蹇冨苟娌℃湁鎸佺画寰堜箙锛屼簩濮戝瀹剁殑灏忓効瀛愮湅鍒颁簡鎴戯紝鍠婁簡涓€澹拌〃鍝ャ€?
绱ф帴鐫€锛屽皬鍌诲瓙涔熺湅鍒颁簡鎴戯紝鐪嬪埌鎴戠殑鍒归偅锛屽皬鍌诲瓙娌℃湁棰勫厗鍦扮瑧浜嗐€?
鎴栬鏄粖澶╃殑闃冲厜寰堝ソ銆佹垨璁告槸灏忓偦瀛愬湪闃冲厜涓嬬瑧寰楀緢濂界湅锛屽攪绾㈤娇鐧姐€佺湁鐪煎集寮殑锛屽皬鍌诲瓙绗戠殑鏃跺€欙紝鎴戝惉瑙佷簡鑷繁蹇冭烦澹帮紝鎵戦€氭墤閫氱殑锛屾瘮浠讳綍鏃跺€欓兘瑕佺寷鐑堜竴浜涖€?
176
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鎴戜篃鍠滄蹇冭剰寮虹儓璺冲姩鐨勬劅瑙夛紝閭ｆ槸鍏村銆佹縺鍔ㄣ€佹湡寰呫€佹鏈涘苟瀛樼殑鎰熻銆?
浠婂勾鐨勬渶鍚庝竴澶╋紝鎴戜綋楠屼簡涓ゆ杩欑鎰熻銆?
绗簩娆℃槸鍦ㄩ浂鐐瑰皢鑷筹紝婕ぉ鐑熻姳鍗囪捣鐨勬椂鍊欍€?
澶т汉浠兘鍦ㄤ妇鏉搴嗭紝瀛╁瓙浠兘鍦ㄥ€掓暟璁℃椂锛岃€屾垜锛屾憜鑴变簡澶у崐澶╃殑榄備笉瀹堣垗锛屾妸灏忓偦瀛愬甫鍒颁簡鍥涙ゼ闃冲彴涓娿€?
闃冲彴涓婃湁鏄忛粍鐨勭儧鍏夛紝鏈夋孩褰╃殑鐑熺伀锛屼篃鏈夋墭鐫€涓嬪反鐨勫皬鍌诲瓙锛屼话鏈涚潃鏃犺竟鏄熺┖锛屽憜鍛嗗湴璇村ソ婕備寒銆?
鏄緢婕備寒锛屾紓浜緱璁╂垜鍐嶄篃鏃犳硶鎺у埗鑷繁銆?
鎴戞鐫€鑴戣锛岀洿鍕惧嬀鍦扮湅鐫€灏忓偦瀛愶紝鐪嬩粬鐫佺潃浜櫠鏅剁殑鐪肩潧锛屾壄杩囧ご鏉ュ鎴戠瑧锛氬摜鍝ワ紝鏂板勾蹇箰鍛€銆?
鍏€佷簲銆佸洓銆佷笁鈥︹€︽ゼ涓嬬殑瀛╁瓙浠揩瑕佸€掓暟缁撴潫浜嗐€?
鍦ㄧ粨鏉熷墠鐨勬渶鍚庝竴绉掞紝鎴戜笂鍓嶅崐姝ワ紝鎶电潃灏忓偦瀛愮殑棰濆ご锛屽０闊崇矖鍝戝湴闂細瀹夊畨锛屽摜鍝ュ彲浠ヤ翰浣犱竴涓嬪悧锛?
绗?5绔?
177
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闃コ澹篃鐪嬪嚭鏉ヤ簡锛屽洖鍒板鍚庯紝闃コ澹繕闂垜鏄笉鏄張娆鸿礋瀹夊畨浜嗐€?
鎴戞憞鎽囧ご锛屽緢寮€蹇冨湴璇存病鏈夈€?
闃コ澹笉淇°€?
闃コ澹灔浜嗕竴鐪兼ゼ涓婏紝鍙堣鍒瑧浜嗭紝浣犺鏄病娆鸿礋瀹夊畨锛屼粬浼氶偅涔堢敓姘旓紵鍒氭墠鐞嗛兘涓嶇悊浣犮€?
琛屽惂锛岃鏄己鍚荤畻娆鸿礋鐨勮瘽锛屾垜纭疄娆鸿礋灏忓偦瀛愪簡銆?
浣嗗皬鍌诲瓙涔熸璐熸垜浜嗐€?
鎴戞墸鐫€灏忓偦瀛愮殑鑴戣鍘讳翰浠栫殑鏃跺€欙紝灏忓偦瀛愯繕鍜簡鎴戠殑鑸屽ご銆?
灏忓偦瀛愮敤鐨勫姏姘斾笉灏忥紝鎵€浠ユ垜鐨勮垖澶村埌鐜板湪杩樼棝鐫€銆傞吀閰告订娑╃殑鐥涳紝杩樺ソ锛屾垜鑳藉繊鍙椼€?
鎴戜笉鑳藉繊鍙楃殑鏄矆鑰佸笀锛岃皝璁╁皬鍌诲瓙缁欐垜鐨勭瓟妗堟槸涓嶅彲浠ュ憖锛屾矆鑰佸笀浼氱敓姘旂殑銆?
鎿嶄粬濡堢殑锛屾矆閾畻浠€涔堜笢瑗匡紝杩樼鍒版垜澶翠笂鏉ヤ簡銆?
鎴戝張骞冲浜嗕竴涓嬪揩瑕佸啋鐏殑蹇冩儏锛屾墠绗戠潃鍜岄槷濂冲＋鎵撳晢閲忥細濡堬紝绠楀効瀛愭眰浣犱簡锛屾妸娌堥摥杈炰簡鍚э紝鎴戠湡鐨勫緢涓嶅枩娆粬褰撳畨瀹夎€佸笀銆?
闃コ澹櫧浜嗘垜涓€鐪硷細浣犲厛鎶婂畨瀹夊搫濂藉啀璇淬€?
178
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灏忓偦瀛愭€绘槸鐗瑰埆鐨勶紝鐗瑰埆鍒拌繛鐢熸皵鐨勬牱瀛愰兘璁╀汉蹇冪棐鐥掞紝鐥掑緱鎴戞兂鍍忔槰鏅氫竴鏍凤紝涓€鎶婃悅浣忎粬鐨勮叞锛屽噾杩戜粬鐨勫槾鍞囷紝鎾紑浠栫殑璐濋娇锛屽惍鍚镐粬鐨勮垖灏栵紝鎺ヤ竴涓笅娴佸張楗卞惈鐖辨剰鐨勫惢銆?
浣嗘槸鎴戜笉鑳斤紝鍥犱负灏忓偦瀛愯鍛婃垜浜嗐€?
鏂板勾绗竴澶╂棭涓婏紝鎴戞崸鐫€姹熻春閫佹潵鐨勫阀鍏嬪姏鍜岀帿鐟拌姳锛屾暡鍝嶄簡灏忓偦瀛愮殑鎴块棬銆?
鎴戜互涓哄皬鍌诲瓙杩樺湪鐫★紝鎴戝師鏈兂鍋峰伔鍦拌繘鍘伙紝缁欏皬鍌诲瓙涓€涓儕鍠溿€?
