鏉庡鏉ユ潵鍥炲洖鍦扮湅浜嗘垜濂藉嚑鐪硷紝鎵嶈灏戠埛锛屾偍蹇冮噷宸茬粡鏈夌瓟妗堜簡鍚с€?
鏄晩锛屾垜蹇冮噷宸茬粡鏈夌瓟妗堜簡锛屾垜瀵瑰皬鍌诲瓙涓€鐐归兘涓嶅ソ锛屼竴鐐圭偣閮戒笉濂姐€備笘涓婄殑璺崈鍗冧竾涓囨潯锛屾垜鍋忓亸璧颁簡鏈€閿欑殑涓€鏉°€?
鎬庝箞鍔炲憿锛熸垜鍙堥棶鏉庡銆?
鏉庡璇磋繃鍘荤殑閮借繃鍘讳簡锛屼汉鐢熷湪涓栬皝鑳戒笉鐘敊鍛紵浣嗘槸灏戠埛鎮ㄨ繕骞磋交锛屾偍杩樻湁澶у崐杈堝瓙鐨勬椂闂村幓寮ヨˉ鍟娿€?
绗?3绔?
169
鎴戞兂濂藉ソ寮ヨˉ鐨勶紝鍙槸娌℃湁浜虹粰鎴戞満浼氥€?
闄ゅ鍓嶄竴澶╂棭涓婏紝璋㈠厛鐢熷拰鎴戣锛屾櫄涓婅鍜屽懆鍙斿彅涓€璧峰悆楗€?
鍛ㄥ彅鍙旀槸鍛ㄦ湯鐨勭埜鐖革紝涔熸槸璋㈠厛鐢熶粠灏忓埌澶х殑鎸氬弸锛屾瘡骞村勾鍓嶆垜浠兘浼氳仛鍦ㄤ竴璧峰悆椤块キ銆?
鎴戜竴涓囦釜涓嶆兂鍘伙紝浣嗘槸鎴戜笉寰椾笉鍘伙紝鍥犱负灏忓偦瀛愪細鍘伙紝鍛ㄦ湯涔熶細鍘汇€?
灏忓偦瀛愯繕寰堟湡寰呰繖娆℃櫄椁愶紝姝ｅ鏈熷緟鍛ㄦ湯涓€鏍枫€?
璋㈠厛鐢熷垰瀹ｅ竷瀹岃繖涓秷鎭紝灏忓偦瀛愬氨鍝囦簡涓€澹帮紝鍑戣繎鎴戠殑韬竟闂細鍝ュ摜锛屾垜浠槸鍜屽懆鏈摜鍝ヤ竴璧峰悆楗悧锛?
鎴戦】浜嗗ソ涔咃紝鎵嶈壈闅惧湴鍡簡涓€澹帮細瀹夊畨杩樿寰楀懆鏈悧锛?
灏忓偦瀛愯璁板緱鍛€锛屽懆鏈摜鍝ュ瀹夊畨寰堝ソ鐨勶紝杩樼粰瀹夊畨鐢滅敎鐨勮泲绯曞悆銆?
鎴戦毦鍙楀湴鎽囨憞澶达細瀹夊畨锛屽懆鏈墠涓嶆槸浠€涔堝ソ浜猴紝浠婂ぉ鏅氫笂瀹夊畨瑕佷竴鐩磋窡鍦ㄥ摜鍝ヨ韩鍚庯紝涓嶈鎼悊鍛ㄦ湯锛屽ソ鍚楋紵
灏忓偦瀛愬張闂负浠€涔堝憿锛熷懆鏈摜鍝ヤ笉鏄摜鍝ョ殑濂芥湅鍙嬪悧锛熷摜鍝ヨ繕璇达紝鍛ㄦ湯鍝ュ摜寰堝枩娆㈠畨瀹夈€?
涓嶆槸锛屽幓楗簵鍓嶏紝鎴戝張璀﹀憡浜嗗皬鍌诲瓙涓€娆★紝鍛ㄦ湯涓嶆槸鍝ュ摜鐨勬湅鍙嬶紝瀹夊畨鍗冧竾涓嶈鐞嗕粬锛岃涓嶇劧鍝ュ摜浼氱敓姘旂殑銆?
170
鏈€鍚庯紝灏忓偦瀛愯繕鏄病鏈夊惉鎴戠殑璇濄€?
鎴戜滑鍒伴キ搴楁椂鏄櫄涓婁竷鐐癸紝鍛ㄥ彅鍙斾粬浠棭灏卞埌浜嗐€?
涓€瑙侀潰锛屼袱瀹跺ぇ浜鸿繕鏄拰浠ュ線涓€鏍蜂翰鍒囧瘨鏆勶紝鍞竴涓嶅悓鐨勬槸锛屾垜鍜屽懆鏈袱涓汉锛屽郊姝ら兘娌℃湁鐪嬪鏂逛竴鐪笺€?
濂藉湪澶т汉浠兘娌夋蹈鍦ㄦ鑱氱殑鍠滄偊褰撲腑锛屽苟娌℃湁浜哄療瑙夊埌鎴戝拰鍛ㄦ湯鐨勫紓甯搞€?
鎴戝緢寮€蹇冿紝鑱氶寮€濮嬪悗锛屾垜鏃犺浜嗗懆鏈紝棰嗙潃灏忓偦瀛愯惤浜嗗骇銆?
寰堜笉宸э紝鎴戜滑鍧愬湪浜嗗懆鏈闈紝缁欏皬鍌诲瓙澶硅彍鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屾垜鎰熻鍒颁簡鍛ㄦ湯鐨勭洰鍏変細鏃朵笉鏃跺湴寰€鎴戣韩涓婄灍銆?
鎴戞病鏈夌湅鍥炲幓锛屽洜涓烘垜瑙夊緱鍛ㄦ湯瑕佹槸璇嗙浉鐨勮瘽锛屽氨鍐嶄篃涓嶈鏉ユ嫑鎯规垜鍜屽皬鍌诲瓙涓€涓嬨€?
鍙儨鍛ㄦ湯骞朵笉璇嗙浉銆?
鑱氶杩涜鍒颁竴鍗婏紝鎴戝幓浜嗚汉娲楁墜闂淬€?
鎴戝洖鏉ョ殑鏃跺€欙紝灏辩湅鍒颁簡鍧愬湪灏忓偦瀛愯韩杈圭殑鍛ㄦ湯銆?
浠栦滑涓や釜涓嶇煡閬撳湪璇翠粈涔堬紝鍙嶆閮芥槸寰堝紑蹇冪殑鏍峰瓙銆?
鎴戝帇涓嬪績搴曠殑鎬掓皵锛岃蛋浜嗚繃鍘汇€?
鍛ㄦ湯鐪嬪埌鎴戝洖鏉ユ湁涓€鐬棿鐨勬劊鎬旓紝浣嗕粬寰堝揩灏卞弽搴旇繃鏉ワ紝璁ㄥソ鍦板鎴戠瑧浜嗕竴涓嬶細鑰佸ぇ銆?
鎴戠洿鐩村湴鐩潃浠栵紝娌℃湁璇磋瘽銆?
鎴戜滑涔嬮棿鐨勬皵鍘嬬灛闂村彉寰楀緢浣庯紝鏈€鍏堟墦鐮磋繖浣庢皵鍘嬬殑锛岃繕鏄皬鍌诲瓙銆?
灏忓偦瀛愭嬁鐫€涓€鍙豢鐪熺數瀛愮嫍锛屽緢楂樺叴鍦板拰鎴戣锛氬摜鍝ワ紝鍛ㄦ湯鍝ュ摜閫佸畨瀹夌殑鏂板勾绀肩墿锛屼細鍙細璺戠殑灏忕嫍锛孉ndy鏈夌帺浼村暒锛?
绱ф帴鐫€锛屽懆鏈啀娆″鎴戠瑧浜嗙瑧锛氬氨鏄竴浠藉皬绀肩墿锛屾兂璁╁畨瀹夊紑蹇冪殑锛岃€佸ぇ鈥︹€?
鎴栬鏄療瑙夊埌浜嗘垜鐨勪笉蹇紝鍛ㄦ湯鐨勭瑧瀹瑰兊纭湪浜嗚劯涓婏紝浠栧張椤夸簡濂戒箙锛屾墠缁х画璇达細鑰佸ぇ锛屾垜浠兘鍑哄幓鑱婁笅鍚楋紵
171
鎴戝拰鍛ㄦ湯涔嬮棿娌′粈涔堝ソ鑱婄殑锛屼絾鎴戣繕鏄嚭鍘讳簡銆?
璇村疄璇濓紝姝ゆ椂姝ゅ埢鎴戠壒鍒兂鎵撳懆鏈竴椤匡紝鍙垜鍙堣寰楋紝杩欐牱鏈厤澶究瀹滀粬浜嗐€?
灏ゅ叾鏄粬鍦ㄦ垜韬悗璺熸垜璇达紝鑰佸ぇ锛屼綘杩樺湪鐢熸皵鍚楋紝涓嶈嚦浜庡惂鐨勬椂鍊欍€?
鎴戣涓嶈嚦浜庝笁涓瓧姘旂瑧浜嗭紝鎴戝喎鍐峰湴鐬ヤ簡鍛ㄦ湯涓€鐪硷紝鑳屽鐫€浠栵紝鐐逛簡涓€鏍圭儫鍚搞€?
鍛ㄦ湯娌℃湁瀵熻鍒版垜绗戝閲岀殑瀵掓剰锛屽懆鏈繕浠ヤ负杩欐槸鍜岃В鐨勪俊鍙凤紝浠栦篃绗戜簡绗戯紝寰堟槸闅忔剰鍦扮户缁锛氭垜灏辫鍢涳紝鍜卞摜淇╂病蹇呰涓轰竴涓偦瀛愰椆鐭涚浘鍟娿€備笉杩囪€佸ぇ浣犱篃鐪熸槸锛岀珶鐒舵妸閭ｄ釜鍌诲瓙鐪嬮偅涔堥噸鈥︹€﹁€佸ぇ浣犳槸涓嶆槸蹇冨姩浜嗭紵涓婅繃娌℃湁锛熻偗瀹氫笂杩囦簡鍚э紒鍓嶅嚑澶╂垜杩樺惉璇翠綘鍘绘壘楦帺浜嗭紵鏄笉鏄笂杩囧畨瀹変互鍚庯紝瑙夊緱鐜╃敺浜轰篃鎸哄甫鎰熺殑锛?
鎴戣繕鏄病鏈夌悊鍛ㄦ湯锛屽洜涓烘垜鍦ㄥ己蹇嶇潃鎶婄儫鎸夊湪浠栬韩涓婄殑鍐插姩銆?
鍛ㄦ湯涔熷苟涓嶅湪鎰忥紝鍛ㄦ湯鐔熺粌鍦版惌涓婁簡鎴戠殑鑲╄唨锛氳€佸ぇ锛屽挶浠篃濂戒箙娌¤仛浜嗭紝鏄庢櫄鍑烘潵鍠濅竴鏉紵
鏄庢櫄涓嶈锛岃鍜岃€佺埛瀛愪竴璧峰畧宀併€傛垜鎶婄儫钂傛墧鍦ㄥ湴涓婏紝鐢ㄨ剼鍚庤窡纾ㄧ伃鍚庯紝鎺ㄥ紑浜嗗懆鏈殑鎵嬶紝鍚庡ぉ鏅氫笂涔濈偣锛孷ics绛変綘銆?
172
Vics鏄竴瀹跺悓鎬ф亱閰掑惂锛屾垜娌℃湁鍘昏繃锛屼絾鏄垜鍚杩囥€?
鍛ㄦ湯鏃㈢劧杩欎箞鍠滄鐜╋紝灏卞緱璁╀粬濂藉ソ鐜╀笉鏄悧銆?
鍙槸鍏夌帺涔熶笉杩囩樉鍟娿€?
鑱氶杩樻病缁撴潫锛屾垜灏变互灏忓偦瀛愬洶浜嗙殑鍚嶄箟锛屽甫灏忓偦瀛愬洖浜嗗銆?
鍥炲璺笂鎴戞病鏈夊拰灏忓偦瀛愯涓€鍙ヨ瘽锛岃櫧鐒跺皬鍌诲瓙涓€鐩村湪鍜屾垜璇磋瘽銆?
鎴戠涓€娆″彂鐜帮紝灏忓偦瀛愯繕鏄釜灏忚瘽鐥紝鍗充娇娌′汉鐞嗕粬锛屼粬涔熻兘鑷【鑷湴璇翠笂濂藉銆?
鍝ュ摜浠婃櫄鐨勯奔缈呭緢濂藉悆瀵瑰悧锛熻繕鏈夐偅涓幉瀛愭堡锛岀敎鐢滅殑锛屽緢濂藉枬锛屼絾鏄摜鍝ラ兘娌℃湁鍠濓紝鍝ュ摜涓嶅枩娆㈠悧锛?
鍝ュ摜鐖哥埜濡堝涓轰粈涔堜笉璧板憿锛屼粬浠繕瑕佸拰鍛ㄥ彅鍙旇亰澶╁悧锛熶粬浠湪鑱婁粈涔堝憖锛屽畨瀹夐兘鍚笉鎳傚憿锛屽摜鍝ュ惉寰楁噦鍚楋紵
鍝ュ摜鎴戜滑杩樻湁澶氫箙鍒板鍛€锛熷埌瀹朵箣鍚庡氨瑕佺潯瑙夊悧锛屼絾鏄畨瀹夊苟涓嶅洶鍛€锛屽畨瀹夊彲浠ュ啀鐪嬩竴闆嗗姩鐢荤墖鍚楋紵
鎴戞湁浜涙兂绗戯紝浣嗘槸鎴戜笉鑳界瑧锛屽洜涓烘垜杩樺湪鐢熷皬鍌诲瓙鐨勬皵锛岃€屼笖灏忓偦瀛愪篃鐭ラ亾锛屾垜鍦ㄧ敓浠栫殑姘斻€?
浣嗘槸灏忓偦瀛愪笣姣病鏈夊仛閿欎簨鐨勮嚜瑙夛紝浠栬繕鍦ㄦ姳鐫€鍛ㄦ湯閫佺粰浠栫殑浠跨湡鐙楋紝灏卞儚鎶辩潃浠€涔堝ぇ瀹濊礉涓€鏍枫€?
绠椾簡锛屽皬鍌诲瓙姣曠珶涓嶆噦銆?
鍒板鍚庯紝鎴戞懜浜嗘懜灏忚瘽鐥ㄧ殑鑴戣锛屼富鍔ㄥ拰浠栬锛氬彧鑳界湅涓€闆嗗姩鐢荤墖鍟婏紝鍥犱负鏄庡ぉ鏃╀笂杩樿鍘荤埛鐖峰锛屽畨瀹夎鏄捣涓嶆潵灏辨儴浜嗐€?
灏忚瘽鐥ㄧ殑鐪肩潧绔嬮┈浜簡锛氬ソ鐨勫摜鍝ワ紒鍝ュ摜涓嶇敓瀹夊畨鐨勬皵浜嗗悧锛?
鎴戠灔浜嗕竴鐪煎皬璇濈棬鎵嬩笂鐨勪豢鐪熺嫍锛氬棷锛屼絾鏄畨瀹夎鎶婅繖涓笢瑗跨粰鍝ュ摜銆?
灏忚瘽鐥ㄥ晩浜嗕竴澹帮紝寰堜笉鑸嶅緱鍦伴€掍簡杩囨潵锛氬ソ鍚э紝鍙鍝ュ摜涓嶇敓姘斿氨濂斤紒
涓翠簡涓翠簡锛屽皬璇濈棬鍙堟拝鐫€鍢村攪锛屽緢濮斿眻鍦版帶璇変簡涓€鎶婏細鍙槸鍝ュ摜锛屽畨瀹夌湡鐨勬病鏈夌悊鍛ㄦ湯鍝ュ摜锛屾槸鍛ㄦ湯鍝ュ摜杩囨潵鐞嗗畨瀹夌殑锛?
琛屽惂锛屾垜璇村摜鍝ョ煡閬撲簡锛屽摜鍝ヤ笉鐢熷畨瀹夌殑姘斾簡锛屽畨瀹夎刀绱у洖鎴跨湅鍔ㄧ敾鐗囧惂銆?
