163
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鎴戝埌瀹舵椂鏄笅鍗堜袱鐐癸紝闃コ澹鍦ㄥ閲岀瓑鎴戙€?
灏忓偦瀛愪篃鍦ㄣ€?
浠や汉楂樺叴鐨勬槸锛屾矆鑰佸笀骞朵笉鍦ㄣ€備护浜烘洿楂樺叴鐨勬槸锛屽皬鍌诲瓙涓€瑙佹垜灏辨墤浜嗕笂鏉ャ€?
灏忓偦瀛愭€绘槸杩欐牱銆傛椿鍔涘洓灏勩€佺儹鎯呭鐏€?
鎴戝枩娆㈣繖鏍风殑灏忓偦瀛愩€傚€樿嫢灏忓偦瀛愮殑鐑儏閮芥槸鎴戠殑锛屾垜浼氭洿鍠滄銆?
铏界劧骞朵笉鏄€?
灏忓偦瀛愪細瀵规瘡涓€涓汉绗戯紝灏忓偦瀛愪細瀵规瘡涓€涓汉鎾掑▏锛屽皬鍌诲瓙浼氬拰姣忎竴涓汉鎷ユ姳銆?
灏忓偦瀛愮粰鎴戠殑鎷ユ姳锛岃嚦濮嬭嚦缁堥兘寰堟櫘閫氥€?
浣嗘垜灏辨槸寰堝枩娆€?
鎴戝枩娆㈠皬鍌诲瓙绱х揣鍦版姳鐫€鎴戯紝灏卞儚鎴戜滑涔嬮棿浠庢潵娌℃湁浠讳綍涓嶆剦蹇竴鏍枫€佸氨鍍忔垜浠庢潵娌℃湁浼ゅ杩囦粬涓€鏍枫€佸氨鍍忎笘鐣屼笂鏈€绾磥鐨勮姳鍎夸竴鏍枫€佸氨鍍忕幇鍦ㄨ繖鏍凤紝鐏跨儌鍦扮瑧鐫€锛岃蒋杞湴璇达細鍝ュ摜缁堜簬鍥炴潵鍟︼紝瀹夊畨濂芥兂鍝ュ摜鍛€銆?
鎴戦棴涓婄溂鐫涳紝鐢ㄥ姏鍦板洖鎶辩潃灏忓偦瀛愶紝浠ユ渶璇氭寶鐨勫彛鍚诲洖绛斾粬锛氬摜鍝ヤ篃濂芥兂瀹夊畨銆?
164
鎴戝緢寮€蹇冦€?
闃コ澹粰娌堣€佸笀鏀句簡鍗婁釜鏈堢殑鍋囥€?
杩欐剰鍛崇潃鍗婁釜鏈堝唴鎴戦兘涓嶄細鐪嬪埌娌堣€佸笀锛屽皬鍌诲瓙涔熶笉浼氥€?
浣嗘槸灏忓偦瀛愬緢涓嶅紑蹇冦€?
灏忓偦瀛愯璧疯繖浠朵簨鏃讹紝鑰虫湹鑰风潃銆佺湁姣涙嫥鐫€銆佸槾宸存拠鐫€锛屾劅瑙夐兘瑕佸摥鍑烘潵浜嗐€?
灏忓偦瀛愮殑鐪肩潧涔熸槸绾㈢殑锛屽ソ鍍忎竴鍙鎶涘純鐨勫皬鍏斿瓙锛屽灞堝反宸寸殑銆?
绔欏湪涓€鏃佺殑闃コ澹緢鏃犲銆?
闃コ澹棤濂堝湴鎶婂皬鍌诲瓙鎷夊埌鑷繁韬竟锛屾棤濂堝湴瑙ｉ噴锛氬畨瀹夛紝濡堝璇磋繃澶氬皯娆′簡锛屾矆鑰佸笀鍙槸鍥炵編鍥界湅鐖舵瘝浜嗭紝娌℃湁涓笅瀹夊畨涓嶇锛屾矆鑰佸笀閭ｄ箞鍠滄瀹夊畨锛屾€庝箞浼氫涪涓嬪畨瀹変笉绠″憿锛?
闃コ澹瀹屽張鐩潃鎴戦棶锛氳阿娌伙紝浣犺瀵逛笉瀵癸紵
鎴戞兂璇翠笉瀵癸紝鎴戞兂璇存矆鑰佸笀鍐嶄篃涓嶄細鍥炴潵浜嗐€?
鍙湪闃コ澹垁瀛愯埇鐨勭洰鍏変笅锛屾垜鏀逛簡鍙ｃ€?
鎴戞妸灏忓偦瀛愭媺鍥炶嚜宸辫韩杈癸紝杩戜箮璁歌浼肩殑瀹夋叞浠栵細瀹夊畨锛屼笉瑕佷激蹇冧簡锛屾湁鍝ュ摜鍦紝鍝ュ摜浼氫竴鐩撮櫔鐫€瀹夊畨鐨勩€?
绗?2绔?
165
浜嬪疄璇佹槑锛屽皬鍌诲瓙骞朵笉闇€瑕佹垜鐨勯櫔浼淬€?
蹇繃骞翠簡锛岃阿鍏堢敓鍜岄槷濂冲＋閮藉洖浜嗗锛岀浉姣斾簬鎴戯紝灏忓偦瀛愬ソ鍍忔洿鍠滄榛忕潃浠栦滑銆?
灏ゅ叾鏄槷濂冲＋锛屼负浜嗗搫灏忓偦瀛愰珮鍏达紝闃コ澹壒鎰忔嫋鏈嬪弸浠庢瘮鍒╂椂涔颁簡寰堝宸у厠鍔涘洖鏉ャ€?
杩欎簺宸у厠鍔涘緢寰楀皬鍌诲瓙娆㈠績锛屼絾鏄槷濂冲＋姣忓ぉ鍙灏忓偦瀛愬悆涓€鍧椼€?
灏忓偦瀛愯繖涓皬棣嬮锛岃嚜鐒朵笉涔愭剰銆?
涓轰簡鍚冩洿澶氬阀鍏嬪姏锛屽皬棣嬮閮戒笉鎼悊鎴戝拰Andy浜嗐€?
灏忛楝煎彧浼氬反宸村湴璺熷湪闃コ澹韩鍚庯紝缁欓槷濂冲＋鎻夎偐鎹惰吙銆佺鑼堕€佹按锛岄€佸畬杩樿鎽囩潃浠栫殑鍗锋瘺鑴戣锛岃蒋澹拌蒋姘斿湴闂細濡堝锛屽畨瀹変箹涓嶄箹鍛€锛?
闃コ澹竴澶镐粬涔栵紝杩欎釜灏忛楝煎氨浼氱湪鐫€浜櫠鏅剁殑鐪肩潧锛屾憜鍑轰竴鍓棤姣旀湡寰呯殑鏍峰瓙锛岀户缁棶锛氶偅濡堝鍙互濂栧姳瀹夊畨涓€鍧楀阀鍏嬪姏鍚楋紵
姣忓綋杩欎釜鏃跺€欙紝闃コ澹氨浼氫翰鍚荤潃灏忓偦瀛愮殑鑴歌泲璇村彲浠ユ槸鍙互锛屼絾鏄畨瀹夎绛斿簲濡堝涓€浠朵簨鎯咃紝濂藉悧锛?
166
鎴戞€€鐤戦槷濂冲＋鏄晠鎰忕殑锛屾晠鎰忔嬁宸у厠鍔涘紩璇卞皬鍌诲瓙锛岃灏忓偦瀛愬濂硅█鍚浠庛€?
涓嶈繃灏忓偦瀛愪篃澶瀹规槗寮曡浜嗐€?
鍙槸涓€鍧楀阀鍏嬪姏鑰屽凡锛屽皬鍌诲瓙灏辫兘鍦ㄥ浜烘潵鎴戝鎷滆鏃讹紝涔栦箹鍦扮珯鍦ㄨ阿鍏堢敓鍜岄槷濂冲＋韬悗锛岀敎鐢滃湴瀵圭潃瀹汉绗戯細鍙斿彅闃垮Ж杩囧勾濂藉憖銆?
鎴戣鍘岃繖浜涘浜猴紝鏇磋鍘屼粬浠懜鐫€灏忓偦瀛愮殑鑴戣锛屽じ瀹夊畨鐪熶箹鐨勬牱瀛愩€?
鍙槸灏忓偦瀛愬緢鍠滄銆?
鍥犱负杩欎簺瀹汉浼氱粰浠栧甫鏉ュ緢澶氬ソ鍚冪殑锛岃繕浼氬湪浠栬杩囧勾濂界殑鏃跺€欙紝鎷垮嚭涓€涓ぇ绾㈠寘缁欎粬銆?
鎴戞墠鍙戠幇锛屽皬鍌诲瓙寰堝枩娆㈡敹绾㈠寘銆?
鏀跺埌绗竴涓孩鍖呯殑鏃跺€欙紝灏忓偦瀛愬叴濂嬪緱鑴搁兘绾簡锛岀瓑鍒板浜洪兘璧板畬涔嬪悗锛屽皬鍌诲瓙杩樻墤杩涗簡闃コ澹殑鎬€涓紝鍜挴鍜湴绗戯細濡堝锛岀孩鍖咃紒
绗戝畬灏忓偦瀛愯繕浼氳窇鍒版垜璺熷墠锛屼话鐫€浠栫殑灏忎笅宸达紝鐗瑰埆娆犳弽鍦伴棶锛氬摜鍝ヤ负浠€涔堟病鏈夌孩鍖呭憿锛熸槸鍥犱负鍝ュ摜涓嶄箹鍚楋紝閮芥病鏈夊拰鍙斿彅闃垮Ж璇磋繃骞村ソ锛?
鎴戞兂璇存墠涓嶆槸銆?
浣嗘槸涓嶇瓑鎴戝洖绛旓紝闃コ澹氨浼氭姠鍦ㄦ垜闈㈠墠璇村鍛€锛屽摜鍝ュ緢涓嶄箹锛岄兘涓嶇煡閬撳拰鍙斿彅闃垮Ж璇磋繃骞村ソ銆傚畨瀹夊枩娆㈢孩鍖呭悧锛熻窡鐫€鐖哥埜濡堝鍘荤粰鍏朵粬鍙斿彅闃垮Ж鎷滃勾濂戒笉濂斤紝杩欐牱瀹夊畨灏变細鏀跺埌鏇村绾㈠寘銆?
167
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涓轰簡杩欎欢浜嬫儏锛屾垜杩樺拰闃コ澹惖浜嗕竴鏋讹紝闃コ澹殑绛旀骞朵笉鑳借鎴戞弧鎰忋€?
闃コ澹杩欐槸娌堣€佸笀鐗规剰浜や唬鐨勶紝瑕佸甫瀹夊畨澶氭帴瑙︽帴瑙﹀闈㈢殑涓栫晫锛屽洜涓哄畨瀹変笉鍙兘涓€杈堝瓙閮藉緟鍦ㄥ閲岄潰锛屼笉瑙佷汉銆佷笉鍜屽叾浠栦汉鎵撲氦閬擄紝闃コ澹渶鍚庤繕闂垜锛屽畨瀹夋棭鏅氳鎴愬绔嬩笟鐨勶紝璋㈡不锛屼綘鏄庝笉鏄庣櫧锛?
鎴戣鎴戜笉鏄庣櫧锛屽畨瀹変负浠€涔堜笉鑳藉緟鍦ㄥ閲屼竴杈堝瓙锛熷彧瑕佷粬鎰挎剰锛屾垜鍙互鍏讳粬涓€杈堝瓙銆?
闃コ澹ぇ姒傛病鏈夋兂鍒版垜浼氳繖涔堣銆?
闃コ澹€斾簡涓€浼氬効鍙堥棶鎴戯紝浣犱粈涔堟椂鍊欒繖涔堝枩娆㈠畨瀹変簡锛?
鎴戞病鏈夊洖绛旓紝鍥犱负鎴戣繕娌℃湁浠庢垚瀹剁珛涓氬洓涓瓧涓弽搴旇繃鏉ャ€?
涓€涓偦瀛愯兘鎴愬绔嬩笟銆佸ǘ濡荤敓瀛愬悧锛?
鎴戣寰椾笉鑳斤紝鎴戣寰楀皬鍌诲瓙鍙兘鍛嗗湪鎴戣韩杈癸紝璁╂垜鐓ч【浠栦竴杈堝瓙銆傚洜涓哄皬鍌诲瓙澶偦浜嗭紝澶栭潰鑲畾鏈夊緢澶氫汉娆鸿礋浠栥€佸槻绗戜粬锛屽彧鏈夋垜锛屽彧鏈夊摜鍝ヨ兘淇濇姢浠栦笉鍙椾换浣曚激瀹炽€?
闃コ澹苟涓嶈繖鏍疯涓恒€?
闃コ澹瀹夊畨杩樺皬锛岃繖浜涗簨鎯呬篃鏃╋紝涓嶈繃璋㈡不浣犳斁蹇冿紝灏嗘潵鎴戝拰浣犵埜鐖歌偗瀹氫細缁欏畨瀹夋壘涓€涓湡姝ｅ枩娆粬銆佸浠栧ソ鐨勪汉銆?
168
鎴戝灏忓偦瀛愬ソ涓嶅ソ锛?
鎴戦棶姹熻春杩欎釜闂鐨勬椂鍊欙紝姹熻春璇村緢濂斤紝灏戠埛涓嶄粎缁欏畨瀹変拱浠栨渶鍠滄鍚冪殑铔嬬硶锛岃繕缁欏畨瀹変拱浠栨渶鍠滄鍚冪殑宸у厠鍔涳紝鍙笉杩囬偅娆惧阀鍏嬪姏杩樻病鍒板浗鍐咃紝灏戠埛浣犲啀绛変袱澶╋紝閭ｆ宸у厠鍔涢┈涓婂氨鍒颁簡锛屽畨瀹夌湅瑙佷簡涔嬪悗涓€瀹氫細闈炲父鍠滄鐨勩€?
鎴戦棶绉︾涔﹁繖涓棶棰樼殑鏃跺€欙紝绉︾涔﹁杩樿鍚э紝璋㈠皯瀵瑰畨瀹夋槸鎸轰笂蹇冿紝灏辨槸鍋跺皵浼氭児瀹夊畨浼ゅ績锛岃阿灏戞偍鍙堜笉鏄笉鐭ラ亾锛屽畨瀹夊氨鏄皬瀛╁績鎬э紝闇€瑕佷竴鐩村搫鐫€銆傚氨鍍忔偍涓婃涓嶅憡鑰屽埆锛屽畨瀹変激蹇冨緱涓€澶滈兘娌＄潯瑙夛紝娌堣€佸笀涓轰簡鍝勫畨瀹夛紝涓嶈瀹夊畨浼ゅ績锛屽彲鏄浜嗘偍涓嶅皯濂借瘽鍛愩€?
鎴戦棶鏉庡杩欎釜闂鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鏉庡娌℃湁绔嬪埢鍥炵瓟銆?
