鎴戣鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾銆?
鎴戣瀹夊畨涓嶆槸涓嶅枩娆㈠涔犲槢锛屾矆鑰佸笀涓嶆潵瀹夊畨搴旇寰堝紑蹇冨憖銆?
灏忓偦瀛愯€锋媺鐫€鑰虫湹锛屽緢闅捐繃鐨勬牱瀛愯瀹夊畨涓嶅紑蹇冦€?
灏忓偦瀛愯锛屽畨瀹夌幇鍦ㄥ枩娆㈠涔犱簡锛屽畨瀹夊枩娆㈡矆鑰佸笀鏁欏畨瀹夊涔犮€?
鏃㈢劧杩欐牱锛屾垜鍙堣姹熻春鎵句簡涓€涓コ鑰佸笀缁欏皬鍌诲瓙銆?
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濂宠€佸笀鏉ユ垜瀹剁殑绗竴澶╋紝灏忓偦瀛愬氨鎷夌潃鎴戠殑鎵嬶紝娉溂鏈﹁儳鍦板枈鍝ュ摜锛屽畨瀹変笉鍠滄杩欎釜鑰佸笀锛佸畨瀹夊彧鍠滄娌堣€佸笀锛屽畨瀹夊彧瑕佹矆鑰佸笀锛?
杩欐€庝箞琛屽憿锛屾垜鍛婅瘔灏忓偦瀛愶紝浠ュ悗娌℃湁娌堣€佸笀浜嗭紝鍙湁鍗㈣€佸笀銆?
147
鎴戦敊浜嗐€?
涓€涓€佸笀鑰屽凡锛屾垜浠ヤ负灏忓偦瀛愬緢蹇氨浼氬繕浜嗕粬銆?
鍙槸灏忓偦瀛愪笉浠呮病鏈夊繕锛岃繕瓒婃潵瓒婁激蹇冦€?
浼ゅ績鍒伴キ涔熶笉鍚冧簡锛屾瘡澶╅兘瑕佹媺鐫€鏉庡銆佹睙璐恒€佺Е绉樹功鐨勬墜闂竴閬嶏紝娌堣€佸笀鍘诲摢浜嗗憖锛?
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鑰屼笖鎬庝箞鍝勯兘鍝勪笉濂姐€?
鑽夎帗鐜╁叿宸у厠鍔涳紝閮戒笉鑳借灏忓偦瀛愰湶鍑轰竴涓瑧瀹广€?
绉︾涔﹀疄鍦ㄧ湅涓嶄笅鍘讳簡銆?
绉︾涔﹁锛岃阿灏戣繖鏄共鍢涘憿锛熸矆鑰佸笀鍙堟病鏈夊仛閿欎粈涔堜簨鎯咃紝涓轰粈涔堣璧朵粬璧帮紵瑕佹槸璁╄阿鍏堢敓鐭ラ亾浜嗭紝璋㈠皯鑲畾鍙堣鎸ㄦ壒銆?
鎸ㄦ壒灏辨尐鎵瑰惂锛屾垜瑙夊緱涓€椤挎壒璇勬崲璧版矆鑰佸笀涓嶄簭銆?
浣嗘槸鎴戞病鏈夋兂鍒帮紝璋㈠厛鐢熶細涓轰簡杩欎欢浜嬫彁鍓嶅洖瀹躲€?
璋㈠厛鐢熷洖瀹堕偅澶╂槸闃村ぉ锛屽皬鍌诲瓙鐨勬儏缁篃鏄槾澶┿€?
灏忓偦瀛愬凡缁忛椃闂蜂笉涔愪簡濂藉嚑澶╋紝鎴戞湁鐐规剚锛屼篃鏈夌偣鐑︺€?
鎴戣寰楀崲鑰佸笀寰堟棤鑳姐€?
濮嬬粓涓嶈兘璁╁皬鍌诲瓙寮€蹇冭捣鏉ャ€?
鎴戝喅瀹氬啀鎹竴涓敺鑰佸笀鐪嬬湅銆?
浣嗘槸杩欎釜鐢疯€佸笀涓嶈兘澶勾杞伙紝涔熶笉鑳藉お濂界湅銆?
鎴戞鍦ㄧ湅姹熻春閫佹潵鐨勭畝鍘嗘椂锛岃阿鍏堢敓鍥炴潵浜嗐€?
璋㈠厛鐢熺殑绗竴鍙ヨ瘽灏辨槸锛岃阿娌伙紝杩囨潵鍜屾矆鑰佸笀閬撴瓑銆?
148
娌￠敊锛岃阿鍏堢敓甯︾潃娌堣€佸笀鍥炴潵鐨勩€?
鎴戝お鐢熸皵浜嗐€?
娌堣€佸笀鍑虹幇鐨勭涓€绉掞紝鍒氭墠鎬庝箞鍠婇兘涓嶇瓟搴旂殑灏忓偦瀛愬氨鎵戜簡涓婂幓锛岀敤婵€鍔ㄥ埌鍙戞姈鐨勫０闊冲枈鑰佸笀锛?
灏忓偦瀛愮珶鐒舵縺鍔ㄥ埌鍝簡銆?
灏忓偦瀛愯繛璋㈠厛鐢熼兘娌＄悊锛屽彧涓€涓姴鍦版姳鐫€娌堣€佸笀锛岃鏃犱鸡娆″湴鎶藉檸锛氳€佸笀鍘诲摢浜嗭紝瀹夊畨閮芥壘涓嶅埌鑰佸笀浜嗏€︹€﹀埌澶勯兘鎵句笉鍒帮紝瀹夊畨寰堜箹锛屽畨瀹変竴鐩村湪瀹堕噷绛夎€佸笀锛屾病鏈夊埌澶勮窇鈥︹€﹁€佸笀锛屽畨瀹夊ソ鎯充綘鍟娾€︹€?
娌堣€佸笀鍥炴姳鐫€灏忓偦瀛愶紝鐢ㄦ俯鏌斿崄瓒崇殑璇皵瀹夋叞浠栵細鑰佸笀涔熷緢鎯冲畨瀹夛紝瀹夊畨涓嶈鍝簡濂戒笉濂斤紝閮芥垚灏忚姳鐚簡銆?
鏄庢槑鏄阿瀹讹紝鎴戝拰璋㈠厛鐢熷嵈鎴愪簡灞€澶栦汉銆?
鎴戝緢涓嶇埥銆?
璋㈠厛鐢熶篃寰堜笉鐖姐€?
鍙笉杩囷紝璋㈠厛鐢熸槸涓嶇埥鎴戙€?
灏忓偦瀛愯繕鍦ㄥ拰娌堣€佸笀璇夎》鑲犵殑鏃跺€欙紝璋㈠厛鐢熻蛋鍒版垜韬竟锛屽懡浠ゆ垜涓婃ゼ銆?
杞韩鍓嶇殑涓€鍒归偅锛屾垜鐪嬭娌堣€佸笀鎽镐笂浜嗗皬鍌诲瓙鐨勮劯锛岀粰浠栨摝娉€?
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绗?8绔?
149
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鍥犱负璋㈠厛鐢熻鎴戝幓缁欐矆鑰佸笀閬撴瓑銆?
璇村疄鍦ㄧ殑锛屾垜涓嶈寰楁垜鍋氶敊浜嗕粈涔堛€?
璋㈠厛鐢熸墠鏄姱閿欑殑閭ｄ釜浜恒€?
璋㈠厛鐢熶笉搴旇鎶婃垜鍙笂妤硷紝璁╁皬鍌诲瓙鍜屾矆鑰佸笀鐙锛岃阿鍏堢敓鏇翠笉搴旇鎶婃矆鑰佸笀甯﹀洖鏉ワ紝鎭跺績鎴戙€?
璋㈠厛鐢熺敓姘斾簡銆?
澶ф鏄洜涓烘垜椤跺槾鐨勬牱瀛愬緢娆犳弽锛岃阿鍏堢敓鎵囦簡鎴戜竴宸存帉銆?
涓嶇柤锛屼絾寰堝眻杈便€?
璋㈠厛鐢熺珶鐒朵负浜嗕竴涓浜烘墦鎴戯紝杩樻槸鎴戞渶璁ㄥ帉鐨勫浜恒€?
鎴戜篃鐢熸皵浜嗐€?
鎴戣浜嗗緢澶氶噸璇濓紝鎴戣璋㈠厛鐢熻繕涓嶅涓嶅洖鏉ワ紝鎴戣繕璇磋阿鍏堢敓鑳宠唺鑲樺線澶栨嫄锛屾牴鏈笉閰嶅仛鎴戠埜鐖搞€?
璋㈠厛鐢熸洿鐢熸皵浜嗐€?
璋㈠厛鐢熸寚鐫€涔︽埧闂ㄥ彛锛岃鎴戞粴鍑鸿繖涓銆?
鎴戞兂婊氱殑锛岃繖涓涔熸病浠€涔堝彲寰呯殑銆?
鍙槸鎴戜竴鎯冲埌锛屾垜濡傛灉璧颁簡锛屽氨娌′汉鐪嬬潃娌堣€佸笀鍜屽皬鍌诲瓙浜嗭紝鎴戝張涓嶆兂璧颁簡銆?
鎴戝緢涓嶅枩娆粬浠咯寰呭湪涓€璧枫€?
鎴戝張鐙犵嫚鍦扮灙浜嗚阿鍏堢敓涓€鐪硷紝鎵嶄笅妤煎幓鎵惧皬鍌诲瓙銆?
150
娌堣€佸笀鍙湡琛屻€?
娌堣€佸笀缁欏皬鍌诲瓙涔颁簡涓€閮ㄦ櫤鑳芥墜鏈猴紝杩樻妸鑷繁鐨勫彿鐮佸瓨浜嗚繘鍘汇€?
鎴戜笅妤肩殑鏃跺€欙紝娌堣€佸笀姝ｅ湪鏁欏皬鍌诲瓙鐜╂墜鏈恒€?
娌堣€佸笀璇达紝瀹夊畨濡傛灉鎵句笉鍒拌€佸笀锛屽氨缁欒€佸笀鎵撶數璇濓紝鏃犺浠€涔堟椂鍊欙紝鑰佸笀閮戒笉浼氫笉鎺ュ畨瀹夌殑鐢佃瘽銆?
鏁欏氨鏁欏惂锛屾矆鑰佸笀涓轰粈涔堣灏忓偦瀛愬潗浠栨梺杈广€?
灏忓偦瀛愯繕姝潃澶达紝鎶婅嚜宸辩殑鑴戣闈犲湪浜嗘矆鑰佸笀鐨勮偐鑶€涓婏紝鐪嬭捣鏉ュ浜插瘑涓€鏍枫€?
鎴戝張鐢熸皵浜嗐€?
鎴戝枈浜嗕竴澹板畨瀹夊潗濂姐€?
灏忓偦瀛愭參鍚炲悶鍦板潗鐩翠簡銆?
鎴戠殑蹇冩儏濂戒簡鐐广€?
灏忓偦瀛愭壄杩囧ご鏉ワ紝涓€鍓湁璇濇兂璇寸殑鏍峰瓙鐪嬬潃鎴戯細鍝ュ摜銆?
鎴戣蛋鍒板皬鍌诲瓙韬竟闂€庝箞浜嗐€?
灏忓偦瀛愮潄鐫€鍙堢孩鍙堣偪鐨勭溂鐫涳紝鐢ㄥ緢灏忎篃寰堜笉瑙ｇ殑澹伴煶闂細鈥︹€﹀摜鍝ヤ负浠€涔堣璧舵矆鑰佸笀璧板憿锛?
鎴戞病鏈夋兂鍒板皬鍌诲瓙浼氶棶鎴戣繖涓棶棰樸€?
鎴戠殑鑴歌壊鏈変簺鎸備笉浣忥紝鎴戠灔浜嗘矆鑰佸笀涓€鐪硷紝闂粬锛屼綘鍜屽畨瀹夊憡鎴戠姸锛?
娌堣€佸笀璇存病鏈夛紝鎴戝彧鏄憡璇夊畨瀹変簨瀹炪€?
鎬曟垜鍐嶈刀娌堣€佸笀璧颁竴鏍凤紝灏忓偦瀛愯繛蹇欑偣澶磋瀵广€?
灏忓偦瀛愭媺浣忔垜鐨勬墜锛岃繎涔庤濂藉湴璇达細鍝ュ摜锛屽畨瀹夌湡鐨勫緢鍠滄娌堣€佸笀锛屽摜鍝ヤ笉瑕佸啀璧舵矆鑰佸笀璧颁簡锛屽ソ涓嶅ソ锛?
151
鎴戞病鏈夊姙娉曘€?
涓轰簡鍝勫皬鍌诲瓙寮€蹇冿紝鎴戠瓟搴斾簡灏忓偦瀛愶紝涓嶅啀璧舵矆鑰佸笀璧般€?
浣嗘槸娌堣€佸笀鐨勯澶磋繕鎸虹‖銆?
娌堣€佸笀涓嶈灏忓偦瀛愭眰鎴戯紝娌堣€佸笀杩樺拰灏忓偦瀛愯锛屼粬鐨勫幓鐣欙紝鐢变笉寰楁垜鍐冲畾銆?
鎴戠湡鎯冲拰娌堣€佸笀鎵撲竴鏋躲€?
浣嗘垜杩樻病鏈夋潵寰楀強鎶℃嫵澶达紝璋㈠厛鐢熶篃涓嬩簡妤笺€?
璋㈠厛鐢熸病鏈夌粰鎴戣劯銆?
璋㈠厛鐢熷綋鐫€灏忓偦瀛愬拰娌堣€佸笀鐨勯潰璇达紝璋㈡不锛屼綘瑕佷箞缁欐矆鑰佸笀閬撴瓑锛岃涔堢寮€杩欎釜瀹躲€?
杩欏凡缁忔槸璋㈠厛鐢熺浜屾璇磋繖绉嶈瘽銆?
鎴戝彈涓嶄簡銆?
鎴戞洿鍙椾笉浜嗙殑鏄紝灏忓偦瀛愬惉浜嗚阿鍏堢敓鐨勮瘽锛屽張鎷変綇浜嗘垜鐨勬墜銆?
鎴戜互涓哄皬鍌诲瓙浼氬悜鐫€鎴戙€?
鍙槸灏忓偦瀛愭病鏈夈€?
灏忓偦瀛愮灙鐫€婀挎級婕夌殑鐪肩潧锛岃锛氬摜鍝ュ惉鐖哥埜鐨勮瘽锛屽拰娌堣€佸笀閬撲釜姝夊惂锛屾矆鑰佸笀璇翠簡锛屽仛閿欎簨鎯呴兘鏄閬撴瓑鈥︹€?
