136
灏忓偦瀛愯鎴戝悡鍒颁簡銆?
鎵嬩腑鐨勫啺绯栬懌鑺﹂兘鎺夊湪浜嗗湴涓娿€?
鐪嬬潃閭ｆ帀鍦ㄥ湴涓婄殑鍐扮硸钁姦锛屾垜寮€蹇冩瀬浜嗭紝鎴戝張瀵瑰皬鍌诲瓙绗戜簡绗戙€?
浣嗗皬鍌诲瓙鍗翠笉涓烘墍鍔ㄣ€?
灏忓偦瀛愬張寮€濮嬬灙鎴戙€?
灏忓偦瀛愮殑鐪肩潧鏈潵灏卞緢澶э紝杩欎竴鐬氨鏇村ぇ浜嗭紝涔熸洿浜簡銆?
鍍忔槸婕惧湪鏈堝厜涓嬬殑涓ゆ豹娓呮硥锛岀編涓笉瓒崇殑鏄紝閲岄潰杩樻硾鐫€鐐规晫鎰忋€?
杩欑鐣ュ甫鏁屾剰鐨勭溂绁炴垜寰堜笉鍠滄銆?
鎴戣蛋鍒板皬鍌诲瓙韬竟锛岀儲韬佸湴鍟т簡涓€澹帮細瀹夊畨锛屼笉瑕佽繖鏍风湅鐫€鍝ュ摜濂戒笉濂斤紵鍝ュ摜鈥︹€?
鎴戠殑璇濊繕娌¤瀹岋紝灏忓偦瀛愬氨鎷界潃鎴戠殑鑳宠唺寰€澶栨壇銆?
灏忓偦瀛愭兂鎷夋垜鍑哄幓锛屾垜褰撶劧涓嶆効鎰忋€?
鎴戜竴杈瑰線鍚庨€€涓€杈硅锛氬畨瀹夛紝涓嶈杩欎箞浠绘€уソ涓嶅ソ锛熷摜鍝ュ瀹夊畨涓嶅ソ鍚楋紵鍝ュ摜鐪熺殑寰堝枩娆㈠畨瀹夛紒鍝ュ摜鎵胯锛屽摜鍝ヤ箣鍓嶄篃娆鸿礋杩団€︹€?
涓嶇煡閬撲负浠€涔堬紝灏忓偦瀛愮獊鐒舵澗浜嗘墜銆?
鎴戜竴涓悗閫€锛屾挒鍒颁簡韬悗宸у厠鍔涚唺涓娿€?
宸у厠鍔涚唺濉屼簡锛屾垜鐨勮剳琚嬩篃琚牳鐮翠簡銆?
鎴戞饭娌″湪涓€鍫嗗阀鍏嬪姏涓棿鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍚灏忓偦瀛愬緢绱у紶鍦板枈浜嗕竴澹帮細鍝ュ摜锛?
绗?5绔?
137
鎴戝緢寮€蹇冦€?
鎴戝€掑湴鐨勭涓€鐬棿锛屽皬鍌诲瓙灏辨墤鍒颁簡鎴戣韩杈癸紝鐩潃鎴戠湅銆?
灏忓偦瀛愯繕鏄笉璇磋瘽锛屽彲浠栫殑澶х溂鐫涢噷閮芥槸鎷呭績銆?
鎴戝緢鏃犺€汇€?
鎴戝埄鐢ㄤ簡灏忓偦瀛愮殑鎷呭績銆?
鎴戣瀹夊畨锛屽摜鍝ュソ鐤煎晩銆?
灏忓偦瀛愮湡鏄ぉ浣匡紝涓€鍙ヨ瘽灏辫浠栫孩浜嗙溂鐫涖€?
鎴戣秮鐑墦閾侊紝鍙堝枈瀹夊畨锛屽摜鍝ョ殑鑴戣涓嶄細鐮翠簡鍚э紝鐪熺殑濂界柤鍟娿€?
灏忓偦瀛愮粓浜庝笉鍐嶆矇榛樹簡銆?
灏忓偦瀛愯€锋媺鐫€鑰虫湹锛屽張鐪嬩簡鎴戝ソ鍑犵溂锛屾墠寰堝皬澹板湴璇达細鏄牬浜嗐€?
灏忓偦瀛愯瀹屽氨姣棤棰勫厗鍦板摥浜嗐€?
鎴戞湁浜涘績鐤笺€?
浣嗘垜娌℃湁蹇冭蒋锛屾垜瑁呬綔寰堢柤鐨勬牱瀛愬懖浜嗕竴澹般€?
鏋滅劧锛屽皬鍌诲瓙鏇存厡浜嗐€?
灏忓偦瀛愮孩鐫€鐪肩潧锛屾€ユ€ュ湴璇达細鍘荤湅鍖荤敓濂戒笉濂斤紵娌堣€佸笀璇翠簡锛岀柤瑕佸幓鐪嬪尰鐢熺殑銆?
鎴戞憞鎽囧ご锛岃涓嶅幓銆?
灏忓偦瀛愮敤寰堝彲鎬滐紝涔熷緢杞朝鐨勫摥鑵旈棶涓轰粈涔堝憿銆?
鎴戣鍥犱负瀹夊畨杩樻病鏈夊師璋呭摜鍝ワ紝瀹夊畨杩樺湪鐢熷摜鍝ョ殑姘斺€︹€﹀畨瀹夐兘涓嶆効鎰忓枈鍝ュ摜浜嗐€?
灏忓偦瀛愬張寮€濮嬬洴鐫€鎴戠湅銆?
灏忓偦瀛愮湅浜嗕竴鍒嗗閽燂紝鎵嶆姽浜嗘妸婊¤劯鐨勭溂娉紝鍜潃鍢村攪璇达細閭ｅ畨瀹夊師璋呭摜鍝ヤ簡锛屽摜鍝ュ彲浠ュ幓鍖婚櫌鍚楋紵
138
鏈€缁堣繕鏄病鏈夊幓鍖婚櫌銆?
鑴戣鐮翠釜鐨€屽凡锛屾垜璁╂睙璐烘妸鐧藉彅鎺ユ潵锛岀粰鎴戝寘鎵庝簡涓€涓嬨€?
鐧藉彅杩橀獋鎴戠煫鎯咃紝涓€鍧楀垱鍙创灏辫兘瑙ｅ喅鐨勪簨鎯咃紝鎴戣浠栫粰鎴戠紶浜嗗ソ鍑犲湀绾卞竷銆?
鐧藉彅鎳備粈涔堛€?
鎴戣繖鍙嫤鑲夎銆?
灏忓偦瀛愮湅鍒版垜琚紶寰椾弗涓ュ疄瀹炵殑棰濆ご鍚庯紝鍙堢孩鐫€鐪肩潧锛屾墤鍒版垜浜嗚韩杈癸紝寰堝績鐤煎湴鍠婂摜鍝ュ摜鍝ャ€?
澶辫€屽寰楃殑鎰熻鐪熷ソ銆?
鐧藉彅璧板悗锛屾垜浠ュ摜鍝ョ殑鍚嶄箟锛屾暀鑲蹭簡涓€涓嬪皬鍌诲瓙銆?
鎴戣瀹夊畨锛屼互鍚庝笉鑳藉啀鍜屽摜鍝ョ敓姘斾簡锛屼篃涓嶈兘涓嶇悊鍝ュ摜浜嗐€?
灏忓偦瀛愭病鏈夊惉鎴戣璇濄€?
灏忓偦瀛愬彧涓€涓姴鍦扮洴鐫€鎴戠殑鑴戣鐪嬨€?
鎴戝姞閲嶈姘旓紝鍙堝枈浜嗕竴澹板畨瀹夈€?
灏忓偦瀛愭劊浜嗕細鍎匡紝鎵嶇湅鐫€鎴戣鍝ュ摜锛屾€庝箞浜嗐€?
鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾娌堣€佸笀鏄€庝箞鏁欏皬鍌诲瓙鐨勩€?
鎴戝彧鐭ラ亾灏忓偦瀛愮殑鐪肩潧寰堜寒銆佺潾姣涘緢闀裤€佺毊鑲ゅ緢鐧姐€佸槾鍞囧緢绾€?
姣忓綋浠栧畾瀹氬湴鐪嬬潃鎴戞椂锛屾垜閮戒細鏈変竴鐬棿鐨勫け绁炪€?
鎴戝け绁炵殑鏃跺€欙紝灏忓偦瀛愭媺浣忎簡鎴戠殑鎵嬶紝鍙堣蒋杞湴闂紝鍝ュ摜锛屾€庝箞鍟︼紵
鎴戣娌′粈涔堛€?
鎴戠壍璧峰皬鍌诲瓙鐨勬墜锛屾斁鍦ㄥ攪杈瑰惢浜嗕竴涓嬨€?
鎴戣瀹夊畨锛屽摜鍝ョ湡鐨勫ソ鍠滄浣犲晩锛屾墍浠ュ畨瀹夛紝浠ュ悗鍗冧竾涓嶈兘璇翠笉鍠滄鍝ュ摜杩欑璇濅簡锛屽ソ鍚楋紵
139
鐪熷ソ銆?
鎴戝拰灏忓偦瀛愬拰濂戒簡銆?
灏忓偦瀛愯繕鎼傜潃鎴戠殑鑴栧瓙璇达紝瀹夊畨涔熷緢鍠滄鍝ュ摜銆?
灏忓偦瀛愯杩欒瘽鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎴戞鍦ㄥ杺浠栧阀鍏嬪姏鍚冦€?
閰掑績宸у厠鍔涳紝灏忓偦瀛愬緢鍠滄鍚冦€?
灏忓偦瀛愬枩娆㈢殑涓滆タ澶浜嗭紝宸у厠鍔涖€佽泲绯曘€侀浮鑵裤€佺墰鎺掆€︹€?
鎴戝ぇ姒傛槸鑴戝瓙鎶芥娊浜嗭紝鎵嶄細闂皬鍌诲瓙锛屽摜鍝ュ拰宸у厠鍔涳紝瀹夊畨鏈€鍠滄鍝釜锛?
鎴戞病鏈夋兂鍒板皬鍌诲瓙浼氳杩欎釜闂闅句綇銆?
鎴戣瘽闊冲垰钀斤紝灏忓偦瀛愮殑鐪肩灏卞紑濮嬪彉寰楃籂缁撴棤鎺€?
鍍忓緢闅惧仛鍑洪€夋嫨涓€鏍凤紝灏忓偦瀛愮殑鐩厜鍦ㄦ垜鍜屽阀鍏嬪姏涔嬮棿鏉ュ洖鎽嗗姩銆?
鎴戞剰璇嗗埌浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鎰氳牏銆?
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浣嗘垜鍙堜笉鎯宠緭銆?
鎵€浠ユ垜鎹忎簡涓€涓嬪皬鍌诲瓙鐨勯蓟灏栵紝鍜屼粬璇达紝鏈€鍠滄鍝ュ摜鐨勮瘽锛屽畨瀹夊氨浼氭湁鍚冧笉瀹岀殑宸у厠鍔涖€?
灏忓偦瀛愪笉绾犵粨浜嗐€?
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140
鎴戝緢鍠滄灏忓偦瀛愮瑧銆?
灏忓偦瀛愮殑绗戞槸绠€鍗曠殑锛屾洿鏄函绮圭殑銆?
灏忓偦瀛愮瑧锛屼唬琛ㄤ粬寮€蹇冦€?
鎴戞兂璁╀粬寮€蹇冦€?
涓轰簡璁╁皬鍌诲瓙鏇村紑蹇冿紝鎴戝張鎻夌潃浠栫殑鑴戣璇达細杩囦袱澶╋紝绛夊摜鍝ョ殑浼ゅソ涔嬪悗锛屽摜鍝ュ甫瀹夊畨鍘绘父涔愬洯鐜╁ソ涓嶅ソ锛?
灏忓偦瀛愬晩浜嗕竴澹帮紝璇存父涔愬洯锛熷畨瀹夊凡缁忓幓杩囧暒銆?
瀹夊畨浠€涔堟椂鍊欏幓鐨勶紵鎴戠毐鐫€鐪夛紝鏈夌偣璇у紓锛屼篃鏈夌偣涓嶅紑蹇冨湴闂€?
灏忓偦瀛愭病鏈夊療瑙夊埌鎴戠殑涓嶅紑蹇冦€?
灏忓偦瀛愬張鎵捣浜嗘渶鐏跨儌鐨勭瑧瀹癸紝杞蒋鍦拌鍓嶅嚑澶╁憖锛屾矆鑰佸笀甯﹀畨瀹夊幓鐨勩€?
鎴戝摝浜嗕竴澹般€?
鎴戞矇榛樹簡涓€浼氾紝鍙堥棶锛氭捣娲嬮鍛紵瀹夊畨鎯充笉鎯冲幓锛屾垜浠幓鐪嬫捣椹ソ涓嶅ソ锛岃繕鏈夋紓浜殑姘存瘝銆?
灏忓偦瀛愯瀹夊畨涔熷幓杩囧暒銆?
杩樻槸娌堣€佸笀甯﹀畨瀹夊幓鐨勫悧锛熸垜闂€?
灏忓偦瀛愭檭鐫€鑴戣璇村鍛€銆?
鎴戝張娌夐粯浜嗗ソ闀挎椂闂达紝鎵嶉棶锛氶偅瀹夊畨杩樻湁娌℃湁鎯冲幓鐨勫湴鏂瑰憿锛屽摜鍝ュ甫瀹夊畨鍘汇€?
灏忓偦瀛愭憞鎽囧ご锛岃娌℃湁鍟︺€?
灏忓偦瀛愬仠浜嗕竴浼氾紝鍍忔兂璧锋潵浠€涔堝紑蹇冪殑浜嬫儏涓€鏍凤紝绾㈢潃鑴哥瑧浜嗭細娌堣€佸笀璇达紝瀹夊畨鎯冲幓鍝噷锛屽憡璇変粬灏卞ソ鍟︼紝娌堣€佸笀閮戒細甯﹀畨瀹夊幓鐨勶紒
绗?6绔?
141
娌堣€佸笀鐪熺殑寰堢儲銆?
鎴戣秺鏉ヨ秺璁ㄥ帉浠栥€?
鎴戝拰灏忓偦瀛愬拰濂界殑绗簩澶╋紝娌堣€佸笀灏辨壘鍒颁簡鎴戯紝璇磋鍜屾垜璋堣皥銆?
鎴戣鎴戜笉鎯宠皥锛岃€屼笖鎴戣寰楁垜浠箣闂存病浠€涔堝ソ璋堢殑銆?
娌堣€佸笀娌℃湁灏婇噸鎴戠殑鎰忔効銆?
