鎴戣杩樼敤浣犳悶锛熻€佺埛瀛愭棭鎶婁粬閫佽繘鐩戠嫳浜嗭紝鑳芥椿鐫€鍑烘潵鎴戝氨涓嶅璋€?
44
鎺㈢梾鐨勪汉鏉ュ緱涔熷揩璧板緱涔熷揩锛屼竴鍛ㄤ笉鍒帮紝鎴戠殑鐥呮埧閲屽氨鎭㈠浜嗗畨闈欍€?
瀹夐潤鍒板彧鍓╀笅灏忓偦瀛愶紝鍛嗗憜鍦板潗鍦ㄥ簥澶寸湅鐫€鎴戯紝澶уぇ鐨勭溂鐫涢噷钘忕潃鍜屼粬鏅哄姏涓嶉檮鐨勬偛浼ゃ€?
鐪嬪浜嗚偉澶村ぇ鑰崇殑涓勾鐢蜂汉锛岀寷涓€鐪嬪攪绾㈤娇鐧界殑灏忓偦瀛愮湡鏄祻蹇冩偊鐩€?
鍙灏忓偦瀛愯繖涔堢湅鐫€锛岄潪甯告櫐姘旓紝灏卞ソ鍍忔槸鎴戣姝讳簡涓€鏍枫€?
浜庢槸鎴戝灏忓偦瀛愯锛氬畨瀹夛紝绗戜竴涓紝涓嶈杩欎箞鐪嬬潃鍝ュ摜銆?
杩欒繕鏄垜閱掓潵涔嬪悗鍜屼粬璇寸殑绗竴鍙ヨ瘽锛屼絾灏忓偦瀛愭病鍚紝灏忓偦瀛愭憞浜嗘憞澶达紝杞０杞皵鍦版嫆缁濅簡鎴戯細鍝ュ摜锛屽畨瀹夌瑧涓嶅嚭鏉ャ€?
鎴戦棶浠栵細涓轰粈涔堬紵
瀹夊畨鎷呭績鍝ュ摜鍛€銆傚皬鍌诲瓙浣庝笅澶达紝鎱㈡參鍦拌瀹岃繖鍙ヨ瘽鍚庯紝鎵嶆姮璧峰ご鏉ワ紝鑰锋媺鐫€涓ゅ彧灏忚€虫湹缁х画璇达紝灏卞儚鐖哥埜濡堝鎷呭績鍝ュ摜涓€鏍凤紝瀹夊畨涔熸媴蹇冨摜鍝ャ€?
灏忓偦瀛愮珶鐒剁煡閬撴媴蹇冩槸浠€涔堟剰鎬濄€?
鍙阿鍏堢敓鍜岄槷濂冲＋鎵嶄笉浼氭媴蹇冩垜鍛紝鎴戣繕娌″悍澶嶏紝杩欎袱浜哄氨鍘诲繖宸ヤ綔浜嗭紝鎶婁竴涓偦瀛愪涪鍦ㄦ垜韬竟锛屼篃涓嶇煡閬撴槸鎴戠収椤句粬杩樻槸浠栫収椤炬垜銆?
浜庢槸鎴戝張閫楀皬鍌诲瓙鐜╋細瀹夊畨楠椾汉锛岀埜鐖稿濡堟墠涓嶄細鎷呭績鍝ュ摜鍛紝浠栦滑鍙細蹇欑潃鎸ｉ挶銆?
灏忓偦瀛愭灉鐒惰鎴戦€楁€ヤ簡锛岀灙鐫€涓ゅ彧姘存鼎娑︾殑鐪肩潧鎽囧ご锛岀孩鐫€鑴歌涓嶆槸锛屽畨瀹夋病鏈夐獥鍝ュ摜锛岀埜鐖稿濡堢湡鐨勫緢鎷呭績鍝ュ摜鈥︹€﹀摜鍝ヨ汉鐫€涓嶅姩鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鐖哥埜濡堝閮藉摥浜嗏€︹€?
鍝簡锛?
鎴戜笉澶浉淇★紝鐩潃灏忓偦瀛愭竻婢堣搴曠殑鐪肩潧锛屼竴瀛椾竴鍙ュ湴闂粬锛氱埜鐖稿濡堢湡鐨勫摥浜嗗悧锛?
灏忓偦瀛愯瀵癸紝灏忓偦瀛愬瀭鐫€鐪硷紝寰堝皬澹板湴璇寸埜鐖稿濡堝摥浜嗭紝瀹夊畨涔熷摥浜嗐€?
绗?2绔?
45
灏忓偦瀛愭垚浜嗘垜鐨勬秷閬ｃ€?
鍜岄槷濂冲＋璋㈠厛鐢熶笉鍚岋紝灏忓偦瀛愭€绘槸鍦ㄧ櫧澶╅櫔鎴戙€?
闄垜閲忚鍘嬶紝闄垜鎵撶偣婊达紝闄垜鎷嗙嚎銆?
鎷嗗畬绾夸箣鍚庯紝鎴戣灏忓偦瀛愮粰鎴戝墛鑻规灉锛屽皬鍌诲瓙缂╃潃鑴戣璇村畨瀹変笉浼氾紝鎴戣鍝ュ摜鎯冲悆锛屽皬鍌诲瓙灏卞槦鐫€鍢村反銆侀紦璧峰媷姘旇锛氶偅瀹夊畨瀛﹀鍚с€?
绗竴娆″墛鐨勬椂鍊欙紝灏忓偦瀛愭妸鑷繁鐨勯鎸囧壊鐮翠簡锛屾寚鑲氬垝浜嗕竴閬撲竴鍘樼背闀跨殑鍙ｅ瓙锛屾祦浜嗗ソ澶氳鍑烘潵锛岀孩绾㈢殑鑻规灉閮借鏌撳緱鏇寸孩浜嗐€?
灏忓偦瀛愯鍚撳埌浜嗭紝鍍忎釜鎯婂紦涔嬮笩涓€鏍凤紝鎶婃墜涓殑鑻规灉鍜屾按鏋滃垁閮芥墧浜嗐€?
浠栦妇鐫€婊磋鐨勯鎸囧線鎴戦潰鍓嶅噾锛屽儚涓皬瀛╁瓙浼肩殑鍗氬叧娉ㄣ€佸崥蹇冪柤銆?
鎴戞墠涓嶅績鐤煎皬鍌诲瓙銆?
鎴戝彧鏄瑧浜嗙瑧锛岃瀹夊畨鎬庝箞杩欎箞绗ㄥ憖锛屽幓鎵炬姢澹创涓垱鍙创锛屽摜鍝ヨ繕绛夌潃鍚冭嫻鏋滃憿銆?
姝ｅソ鏉庡鍋氬畬楗潵浜嗭紝濂瑰厛鏄媺鐫€灏忓偦瀛愬幓澶勭悊浼ゅ彛锛屽啀鎶婄啲鐨勫吇鐢熺播閫佸埌鎴戦潰鍓嶉棶锛氬皯鐖锋兂鍚冭嫻鏋滃悧锛熸垜缁欐偍鍓婁釜銆?
鎴戣涓嶇敤浜嗭紝鎴戝彧鎯冲悆瀹夊畨鍓婄殑銆?
46
灏忓偦瀛愪笉鏁㈡嬁鍒€浜嗐€?
杩欐€庝箞琛屽憿锛屾垜杩樻兂鍚冧粬鍓婄殑鑻规灉鍛€?
鎴戝拰灏忓偦瀛愯锛氬畨瀹夎繖鏍蜂笉琛岋紝涓€鐐逛篃涓嶅儚涓ぇ涓堝か銆?
灏忓偦瀛愬潗鍦ㄩ噾鐏跨伩鐨勯槼鍏変笅锛屼竴杈规嬁鐫€浠栫殑榄旀柟杞湀鍦堬紝涓€杈圭灙鐫€澶уぇ鐨勭溂鐫涢棶鎴戯細鍝ュ摜锛屽ぇ涓堝か鏄粈涔堝憖锛?
灏忓偦瀛愮殑濂藉蹇冭繕鎸洪噸銆?
姣忓綋鏈変汉璇翠簡浠栧惉涓嶆噦鐨勮瘝锛屾垨鑰呭嚭鐜颁粬浠庢病瑙佽繃鐨勪笢瑗垮悗锛屼粬閮戒細杞潃澹伴煶闂紝鍝ュ摜锛岃繖鏄粈涔堝憖銆?
鎴戞墠鎳掑緱璺熷皬鍌诲瓙瑙ｉ噴锛屾垜鍙細璺熷皬鍌诲瓙璇达細瀹夊畨杩炶繖涓兘涓嶇煡閬擄紝鐪熺锛屽摜鍝ヤ笉鍠滄浣犱簡銆?
灏忓偦瀛愪笉鍠滄鍚杩欎釜瀛椼€?
姣忔鍚埌杩欎釜瀛楋紝浠栧氨鍍忓彈浜嗗ぉ澶ф墦鍑讳竴鏍凤紝榛橀粯鍦拌湻缂╁湪瑙掕惤閲岋紝鎼傜潃鑷繁鐨勮偐鑶€鍙戝憜銆?
鎴戞湁浜涘鎬紝闂潕濡堬細鍌诲瓙鐭ラ亾鑷繁鍌诲悧锛?
鏉庡璇存垜涓嶇煡閬擄紝椤夸簡椤匡紝鏉庡鍙堣ˉ鍏呬簡涓€鍙ワ紝鍙偦瀛愬簲璇ョ煡閬撳枩涓嶅枩娆㈠惂銆?
鎴戝惛鍙栦簡鏁欒锛屽啀涔熶笉楠傚皬鍌诲瓙绗ㄤ簡锛屽彲鎴戜篃涓嶆兂鍜屽皬鍌诲瓙瑙ｉ噴锛屽璐瑰姴锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍙槸瀵逛粬璇达細瀹夊畨濡傛灉涓嶇粰鍝ュ摜鍓婅嫻鏋滅殑璇濓紝鍝ュ摜灏变笉鍠滄瀹夊畨浜嗐€?
灏忓偦瀛愮珛椹泛鐫€鑴氳锛氶偅瀹夊畨缁欏摜鍝ュ墛杩樹笉琛屽槢銆?
47
灏忓偦瀛愮殑鑻规灉鍓婁簡鍗婁釜澶氭湀銆?
鍗婁釜澶氭湀鍚庯紝鎴戦兘鑳戒笅搴婅蛋鍔ㄤ簡锛屽皬鍌诲瓙杩樻€绘槸鍒掔牬鑷繁鐨勬墜鎸囥€?
涓€澶╁ぉ鐨勪笅鏉ワ紝灏忓偦瀛愭墜涓婄殑鍒涘彲璐磋秺鏉ヨ秺澶氾紝鍍忓脊鍙ょ瓭鐨勬墜涓€鏍凤紝浼ょ棔绱疮銆?
闃コ澹緢鐢熸皵锛岃寰楁槸鎴戝湪鎹夊紕灏忓偦瀛愶紝鍙堝綋鐫€灏忓偦瀛愮殑闈㈤獋浜嗘垜涓€椤匡細璋㈡不浣犳病鎵嬪悧锛熸兂鍚冭嫻鏋滀笉浼氳嚜宸卞墛锛侊紵闈炲緱璁╁畨瀹夌粰浣犲墛锛屼綘鍒板簳鎬庝箞褰撳摜鍝ョ殑锛侊紵瀹夊畨鎶婅嚜宸辩殑鎵嬪紕鎴愯繖鏍蜂綘寰堝紑蹇冩槸鍚э紒锛侊紵锛?
鎴戠‘瀹炲緢寮€蹇冦€?
浣嗕笉鑳借〃鐜板嚭鏉ワ紝鎴戝拰闃コ澹鎴戞病璁╁畨瀹夌粰鎴戝墛鑻规灉锛屼笉淇￠棶闂粬銆?
鎴戣浆澶寸湅鍚戝皬鍌诲瓙锛岀瑧鐫€闂粬锛氬畨瀹夛紝鏄摜鍝ヨ浣犵粰鎴戝墛鑻规灉鐨勫悧锛?
灏忓偦瀛愭妸璐存弧鍒涘彲璐寸殑鎵嬭棌鍦ㄨ韩鍚庯紝鎽囩潃鎷ㄦ氮榧撲技鐨勮剳琚嬭涓嶆槸銆?
闃コ澹姘斿埌璇翠笉鍑鸿瘽鏉ャ€?
闃コ澹壘鍖荤敓浜嗚В鎯呭喌鍘讳簡銆?
闃コ澹簡瑙ｅ畬鎯呭喌甯︾潃灏忓偦瀛愯蛋浜嗭紝璧板墠鍙堥獋浜嗘垜涓€鍙ワ細璋㈡不浣犱釜鐣滅敓锛?
鍞夛紝杩欑璇濈湡鏄緢褰卞搷鎴戝吇鐥呫€?
48
灏忓偦瀛愬張杩囦簡涓夊洓澶╂墠鏉ャ€?
鏉ョ殑鏃跺€欓潪甯搁珮鍏达紝韫﹁功璺宠烦鍦拌窇鍒版垜韬竟锛屾寕鐫€姣旈槼鍏夎繕鐏跨儌鐨勭瑧瀹瑰枈閬擄細鍝ュ摜锛屽畨瀹変細鍓婅嫻鏋滃暒锛?
鍠婂畬灏辨嬁鐫€涓€涓張澶у張绾㈢殑鑻规灉鍘诲墛浜嗐€傛妧鏈苟涓嶇啛缁冿紝浣嗗ソ姝规病鏈変激鍒拌嚜宸便€?
灏忓偦瀛愮殑蹇冩儏寰堝ソ鍟婏紝杈瑰墛杈瑰摷鍎挎瓕锛岃繛鐪嬮兘涓嶇湅鎴戜竴鐪笺€?
鎴戝緢涓嶇埥銆?
鏄ㄥぉ鎵嶇煡閬撴紓浜殑灏忔姢澹凡缁忔湁鐢锋湅鍙嬩簡锛屼粖澶╄繕瑕佽涓€涓偦瀛愬埡婵€锛屾垜鐨勫績鎯呮洿涓嶇埥浜嗐€?
鎵€浠ュ皬鍌诲瓙鎷跨潃鍓婂ソ鐨勮嫻鏋滅粰鎴戞椂锛屾垜璇存垜涓嶅悆銆?
灏忓偦瀛愮殑绗戝涓嶈浜嗭紝浠栫湪鐫€浜櫠鏅剁殑澶х溂鐫涢棶涓轰粈涔堝憖锛屽摜鍝ヤ笉鏄兂鍚冨畨瀹夊墛鐨勮嫻鏋滃悧锛?
鎴戣鍝ュ摜浠婂ぉ涓嶆兂鍚冦€?
灏忓偦瀛愪笉璇磋瘽浜嗭紝浣嗕粛鐒舵病鎶婅嫻鏋滄嬁璧般€?
鐪嬬潃杩欎釜鍧戝潙娲兼醇鐨勮嫻鏋滐紝鎴戠珛椹笉鐖藉埌浜嗘瀬鐐癸紝寮€濮嬪惣灏忓偦瀛愶細婊氫竴杈瑰幓锛屽埆鐑︽垜銆?
灏忓偦瀛愯鍚撳埌鍝嗗棪锛屾墜涓殑鑻规灉涔熸帀鍦ㄤ簡鍦颁笂锛屽悜闂ㄥ彛婊氬幓銆?
灏忓偦瀛愬集涓嬭叞鍘绘崱鑻规灉浜嗭紝鏍峰瓙瑕佸绗ㄦ嫏鍙堝绗ㄦ嫏锛岀湡浠栧鍍忎竴涓偦瀛愩€?
鑾悕鍏跺鐨勶紝鎴戠殑蹇冩儏濂戒簡璧锋潵銆?
