杩樻湁灏辨槸锛屽お澶篃鏄澶磋崏锛屼竴寮€濮嬫敮鎸佽阿娌伙紝鍚庢潵鍙堝紑濮嬫參鎱㈡€滅埍娌堣€佸笀鈥︹€﹀锛岃鏄湅鍒颁笉鍠滄鐨勫湴鏂癸紝璇峰皬鍙埍浠嚜琛岄伩闆凤紝鐖变綘浠摕
绗?3绔?
209
鎴戞槸涓璇濈畻璇濈殑浜猴紝鎴戞妸灏忓偦瀛愬叧杩涗簡璋㈠鑰佸畢閲屻€?
鑰佸畢閲屽緢娓呭噣锛岄櫎浜嗘垜鎵炬潵鐪嬬潃灏忓偦瀛愮殑璀﹀崼鍜屾垜锛屽啀涔熶笉瑙佸叾浠栦汉銆?
鎴戞湰鏉ヤ笉鎯冲叧鐫€灏忓偦瀛愶紝鍙槸浠栧お涓嶄箹浜嗭紝鎴戦兘璁╂睙璐烘妸娌堥摥鎷栬蛋浜嗭紝灏忓偦瀛愯繕鍝潃鍠婄潃鍘绘壘浠栥€?
鎴戜笉鍠滄杩欐牱鐨勫皬鍌诲瓙锛屽嵆浣垮创鐫€鑴氫篃瑕佸線澶栬窇鐨勫皬鍌诲瓙锛屾垜蹇嶈€愮潃锛屼竴閬嶅張涓€閬嶇殑鍛婅瘔浠栵細瀹夊畨锛屼笉鑳借繖鏍凤紝娌堣€佸笀鏄釜鍧忎汉锛屼綘涓嶅彲浠ュ啀瑙佷粬浜嗐€?
鍙槸灏忓偦瀛愪笉鍚垜鐨勮瘽銆?
灏忓偦瀛愬彧浼氬摥锛岃竟鍝竟鍠婃矆鑰佸笀锛屽儚鏄叆浜嗛瓟涓€鏍凤紝杩為キ閮戒笉鑲悆涓€鍙ｃ€?
鎴戞湁浜涙媴蹇冨皬鍌诲瓙琚垜鐨勭柉鐙傚悡鍒颁簡銆?
鎴戞妸鐧藉彅璇蜂簡杩囨潵锛岀劧鑰岀櫧鍙斾笉鑲粰灏忓偦瀛愮湅鐥呫€?
鐧藉彅鍙湅浜嗕竴鐪艰鎴戠粦鍒板簥涓婄殑灏忓偦瀛愶紝灏辨寚鐫€鎴戠殑榧诲瓙闂細璋㈡不锛屼綘杩欐槸鍦ㄥ共浠€涔堬紒
鎴戣娌″共浠€涔堬紝瀹夊畨鐨勮剼宕翠簡锛屽彧鏈夎繖鏍蜂粬鎵嶄笉浼氫贡鍔ㄣ€?
浣犵柉浜嗗悧锛佺櫧鍙斿苟涓嶈兘鐞嗚В鎴戠殑鑻﹀績锛屼綘鐖稿鐭ラ亾杩欎簨鍚楋紵璋㈡不锛屼綘鏄笉鏄兂瀹夊畨姝诲晩锛?
鎬庝箞鍙兘锛熸垜褰撴椂灏辩瑧浜嗭紝鐧藉彅锛屾垜寰堢埍瀹夊畨鐨勶紝鎴戜笉鎯宠浠栧彈涓€鐐逛激瀹筹紝瀹夊畨鐤兼垜涔熶細鐥涘晩锛屾垜鐜板湪蹇冨氨濂界棝鐨勩€?
鐧藉彅褰诲簳鎬掍簡锛氫綘閭ｆ槸鐖卞悧锛佽阿娌伙紝浣犳€庝箞涓嶉棶瀹夊畨锛屾兂涓嶆兂瑕佷綘鐨勭埍锛?
鎴戠瑧涓嶅嚭鏉ヤ簡锛氱櫧鍙旓紝浣犺鏄笉鎯崇湅鐥呭氨缁欐垜婊氾紝浣嗘槸鎴戞彁閱掍綘涓€鍙ワ紝浣犳渶濂戒笉瑕佸拰璋㈠厛鐢熷拰闃コ澹锛屼綘璇翠篃鏃犳墍璋擄紝鍙嶆鏈€鍚庡€掗湁鐨勮偗瀹氫笉鏄垜銆?
鐧藉彅涔熺瑧浜嗭紝浠栫殑绗戝閲岃繕甯︾潃涓€涓濊嫤娑╋細璋㈡不锛屼綘鐪熺殑娌℃晳浜嗐€?
鐧藉彅璇村畬杩欏彞璇濓紝灏辨嫀鐫€浠栫殑鍖昏嵂绠辫蛋浜嗐€?
210
鎴戞湁鐐归毦杩囷紝鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾鎬庝箞鍝勫皬鍌诲瓙浠栨墠鑳戒笉鍝€?
铔嬬硶鐜╁伓鍙樺舰閲戝垰鈥︹€︽垜鎶婅兘鐢ㄧ殑涓滆タ閮界敤涓婁簡锛屾垜鐢氳嚦鍚撳敩浠栬锛屽畨瀹夛紝涓嶈鍝簡锛屽啀鍝溂鐫涗細鐬庣殑銆?
灏忓偦瀛愯繕鏄笉鐞嗘垜銆?
琚垜缁戜簡涓ゅぉ涔嬪悗锛屽皬鍌诲瓙杩炵湅閮戒笉鑲湅鎴戜竴鐪硷紝浠栧彧浼氱灙澶х溂鐫涳紝鍛嗗憜鍦版湜鐫€澶╄姳鏉匡紝鎮勬棤澹版伅鍦版祦娉€?
鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾灏忓偦瀛愮珶鐒舵湁杩欎箞澶氭唱鍙互娴侊紝鎴戝彧鑳藉畧鍦ㄤ粬鐨勮韩杈圭粰浠栨摝娉€?
鎿︿簡涓€澶╀竴澶滐紝鎴戝疄鍦ㄥ彈涓嶄簡浜嗭紝鎴戜翰鍚荤潃浠栨紓浜€屽張绌烘礊鐨勭溂鐫涳紝鎻＄揣浠栫氦缁嗚€屽張鏌旇蒋鐨勫弻鎵嬶紝鏃㈠績鐥涘張鏃犲鍦拌锛氬畨瀹夛紝涓嶈鍝簡锛屽啀鍝氨瑙佷笉鍒版矆鑰佸笀浜嗐€?
鍚埌娌堣€佸笀涓変釜瀛楋紝灏忓偦瀛愯繖鎵嶆湁浜嗗弽搴斻€?
鍍忔槸绐佺劧鍥炶繃绁炰竴鏍凤紝灏忓偦瀛愬紶寮€鍢村反锛岃浆鍔ㄤ簡涓€涓嬬溂鐝狅紝澹伴煶寰急鍦板枈浜嗕竴澹版矆鑰佸笀銆?
瀵癸紝娌堣€佸笀銆傚畨瀹変笉鏄兂瑙佹矆鑰佸笀鍚楋紝鍙瀹夊畨涓嶅摥锛屽摜鍝ュ氨璁╁畨瀹夎銆?
鎴戜互涓哄皬鍌诲瓙鍚埌杩欒瘽浼氬緢寮€蹇冿紝浣嗘槸娌℃兂鍒颁粬鍙堝摥寰楁洿鍘夊浜嗐€?
灏忓偦瀛愯竟鍝竟棰ゆ姈鐫€鍢村攪锛屽儚涓鎶涘純鐨勫瀛愪技鐨勶紝璇达細瀹夊畨閿欎簡鈥︹€?
灏忓偦瀛愮殑鐪兼唱澶浜嗭紝鎴戞摝涓嶅畬锛屽彧鑳界敤鍢村幓鍚汇€?
鎴戞崸鐫€浠栫殑鑴歌泲锛屽惢鐫€浠栫殑鐪艰锛屼笉鍘屽叾鐑﹀湴璇寸潃鍚屼竴鍙ヨ瘽锛氬畨瀹夋病鏈夐敊锛岄敊鐨勬槸娌堣€佸笀锛屾矆鑰佸笀鏄釜鐣滅敓锛屼粬浼ゅ浜嗗畨瀹夛紝浠栧啀涔熸病鏈夎祫鏍煎綋瀹夊畨鑰佸笀浜嗐€?
涓嶆槸杩欐牱鐨勩€傚張杩囦簡涓夊ぉ锛屾垜鐢ㄩ晣瀹氬墏鎶婂皬鍌诲瓙鐨勬儏缁ǔ瀹氫笅鏉ヤ箣鍚庯紝浠栧憡璇夋垜锛屽摜鍝ワ紝涓嶆槸杩欐牱鐨勶紝鏄畨瀹夊幓鎵炬矆鑰佸笀鐨勶紝娌堣€佸笀閮借浜嗕笉鍙互锛屽摜鍝ヤ笉瑕佸啀鎵撴矆鑰佸笀浜嗗ソ涓嶅ソ锛岃鎵撳氨鎵撳畨瀹夊惂锛屽畨瀹夐敊浜嗏€︹€?
211
鎴戝穿婧冧簡锛屾垜涓嶇煡閬撳皬鍌诲瓙鏄粈涔堟椂鍊欏枩娆笂娌堥摥鐨勩€?
鎴戦棶灏忓偦瀛愶紝灏忓偦瀛愯蹇樹簡锛屽皬鍌诲瓙璇达紝瀹夊畨璁颁笉娓呬簡锛屽畨瀹夊彧鏄寰楋紝娌堣€佸笀鏄叏涓栫晫鏈€濂界殑浜恒€?
濂藉惂锛屾垜鍙堟崲浜嗕竴绉嶉棶娉曪紝瀹夊畨鏄粈涔堟椂鍊欒寰楁矆鑰佸笀寰堝ソ鐨勶紵
灏忓偦瀛愬瀭鐫€鑴戣锛屾兂浜嗗ソ涔咃紝鎵嶅憡璇夋垜锛氭槸瀹夊畨鐢熺梾鐨勬椂鍊欙紝澶村緢鐤煎緢鐤硷紝鐫′笉鐫€瑙夛紝娌堣€佸笀涓轰簡鍝勫畨瀹夌潯瑙夛紝缁欏畨瀹夎鏁呬簨鍚€?
灏忓偦瀛愯繕鍜屾垜璇达細鍝ュ摜锛屽彧鏈夊濡堝拰娌堣€佸笀浼氱粰瀹夊畨璁叉晠浜嬪惉锛屽濡堝凡缁忓幓澶╀笂浜嗭紝瀹夊畨鍙湁娌堣€佸笀浜嗐€?
鎬庝箞浼氾紝瀹夊畨杩樻湁鍝ュ摜銆傛垜褰撳嵆灏辨妸灏忓偦瀛愭悅鍦ㄦ€€涓紝鍜屼粬鍟嗛噺锛屽摜鍝ョ粰瀹夊畨璁蹭竴杈堝瓙鏁呬簨濂戒笉濂斤紵鍙瀹夊畨涓嶇寮€鍝ュ摜锛岃鍝ュ摜鍋氫粈涔堥兘鍙互銆?
涓嶅ソ銆傚皬鍌诲瓙鎷掔粷浜嗘垜銆?
鎷掔粷瀹屼箣鍚庤繕鍍忓彧鍙戝洶鐨勫皬濂剁尗涓€鏍凤紝鐪潃鐪肩潧锛岄潬鍦ㄦ垜鐨勮偐鑶€涓婏紝灏忓０鍦伴棶锛氬摜鍝ヤ粈涔堟椂鍊欒瀹夊畨瑙佹矆鑰佸笀鍛紵鍝ュ摜宸茬粡绛斿簲瀹夊畨浜嗭紝涓嶈兘鍙嶆倲鐨勩€?
鍝ュ摜涓嶄細鍙嶆倲鐨勶紝鎴戜翰鍚荤潃灏忓偦瀛愮殑鑴戣锛屽拰浠栬锛岀瓑闄㈠瓙閲岀殑娴锋鑺卞紑浜嗭紝鍝ュ摜灏卞甫瀹夊畨鍘昏娌堣€佸笀銆?
212
鍠滄鍙槸鐭殏鎬х殑濂芥劅鑰屽凡锛屼篃鏄嵎灏旇挋鍐插姩銆?
灏忓偦瀛愭墠鍗佸叓宀侊紝瀵规矆鑰佸笀鏈夋€ф复鏈涳紝鎴戠悊瑙ｃ€?
鎴戝崄涓夊瞾涔熷枩娆㈣繃涓€涓コ鍚屽锛岃繃浜嗕竴涓亣鏈熷啀瑙佸埌閭ｄ釜濂冲悓瀛︾殑鏃跺€欙紝鎴戝氨宸茬粡娌℃劅瑙変簡銆?
鑰岄櫌瀛愰噷娴锋鏍戞槸姝荤殑锛屾槸姘歌繙涓嶄細寮€鑺辩殑銆?
鎴戜笉鐩镐俊灏忓偦瀛愪細璁版矆閾竴杈堝瓙锛屼細鍠滄娌堥摥涓€杈堝瓙銆?
鍗充娇鐜板湪浠栧緢鍠滄娌堥摥锛屽枩娆㈠埌姣忓ぉ鏃╀笂璧峰簥鐨勭涓€浠朵簨锛屽氨鏄鎴戞姳鐫€浠栵紝鍘荤湅闄㈠瓙閲岀殑娴锋鏍戞湁娌℃湁寮€鑺便€?
缁撴灉褰撶劧鏄病鏈夛紝灏忓偦瀛愭瘡娆￠兘瑕佺洴鐫€娴锋鏍戠湅寰堜箙锛屾墠缁х画鍥炴埧闂寸潯瑙夈€?
灏忓偦瀛愮殑鐫¤鏃堕棿瓒婂彉瓒婇暱浜嗭紝鍙兘鏄垜姣忓ぉ閮界粰浠栨墦闀囧畾鍓傜殑鍘熷洜銆?
鍖荤敓鍛婅瘔鎴戯紝闀囧畾鍓傜敤澶氫簡骞朵笉濂斤紝杞诲垯鏄忕潯锛岄噸鍒欑缁忔崯瀹筹紝鍐嶄弗閲嶈繕浼氭姂鍒剁缁忎腑鏋紝鍑虹幇鐢熷懡鍗遍櫓銆?
鎴戜篃涓嶆兂浼ゅ灏忓偦瀛愮殑锛屽彲鏄垜鍋滆嵂鐨勭涓€澶╋紝灏忓偦瀛愬氨鍙堝摥浜嗐€?
鎴戞病鍔炴硶锛屽張缁欎粬鎵撲簡涓ら拡銆?
涓€閽堝凡缁忎笉鑳戒娇灏忓偦瀛愬畨闈欎笅鏉ヤ簡锛屾垜鏈夌偣瀹虫€曪紝鎴戜笉鎯宠灏忓偦瀛愯嵂鐗╂垚鐦俱€?
鍦ㄥ皬鍌诲瓙鏄忕潯杩囧幓涔嬪墠锛屾垜鎷嶇潃浠栫殑鍚庤儗锛岃交杞婚棶浠栵細瀹夊畨锛岃鏄矆鑰佸笀涓嶅枩娆㈠畨瀹夛紝涓嶈瀹夊畨浜嗭紝瀹夊畨杩樹細鍠滄娌堣€佸笀鍚楋紵
涓嶅彲鑳界殑锛屽皬鍌诲瓙鐨勭溂鐨凡缁忕揣绱ч棴涓婁簡锛屾矆鑰佸笀璇磋繃锛屼粬鍠滄瀹夊畨锛屼粬浼氭案杩滈櫔鐫€瀹夊畨鐨勩€?
