澶х唺鐜╁伓鏈変簺鍙戠櫧銆佽繕鏈変簺鑴忥紝搴旇鏄粡甯告姳鐫€瀹冪潯瑙夌殑鏍峰瓙銆?
鐪嬭瀹冪殑鏃跺€欙紝鎴戠殑鑴搁兘榛戜簡銆?
鐪熺殑锛岃€佸瓙浠庢潵娌℃湁鏀跺埌杩囪繖涔堜笉鍊奸挶鐨勭ぜ鐗┿€?
浣嗗皬鍌诲瓙涓嶇煡閬撱€?
鐢熸棩瀹磋繘琛屽埌涓€鍗婏紝灏忓偦瀛愭妸鎴戞媺杩涗簡浠栫殑鎴块棿閲岄潰锛屾姳鐫€浠栨渶鍠滄鐨勫ぇ鐔婄帺鍋讹紝鏅冪潃浠栫殑鍗锋瘺鑴戣锛屼寒鐫€涓ゅ彧澶х溂鐫涘拰鎴戣锛氬摜鍝ワ紝鍠滄鍚楋紵杩欐槸瀹夊畨閫佸摜鍝ョ殑鐢熸棩绀肩墿锛屼粬鍙唺鐔婏紒鐔婄唺寰堝帀瀹崇殑锛屾槸濡堝閫佺粰瀹夊畨鐨勭敓鏃ョぜ鐗╋紝浼氫繚鎶や汉锛岀唺鐔婂凡缁忎繚鎶ゅ畨瀹夊ソ澶氬勾鍟︼紒鐜板湪锛屽畨瀹夎鎶婄唺鐔婇€佺粰鍝ュ摜锛屽笇鏈涚唺鐔婁篃鑳戒繚鎶ゅ摜鍝ワ紝涓嶈鍐嶈鍝ュ摜鍙椾激浜嗏€︹€?
灏忓偦瀛愯浜嗗ソ涔咃紝涔呭埌鍛ㄦ湯鍙堝彂浜嗕竴鏉℃秷鎭粰鎴戙€佷箙鍒版垜娌℃湁鑰愬績鍚€佷箙鍒版垜娌℃湁绛変粬璇村畬锛屽氨鍧忕瑧鐫€闂粬锛氬畨瀹夛紝鎯充笉鎯冲拰鍝ュ摜鍑哄幓鐜╁憖锛?
84
鎴戝拰鐖风埛璇存垜瑕佸嚭鍘昏涓嬫湅鍙嬨€?
鐖风埛璇村勾杞讳汉甯告潵寰€鏄ソ浜嬶紝鍘诲惂锛屼竴浼氬効璁╂垜鍙告満閫佷綘鍘伙紝鍒鏈嬪弸浠瓑鎬ヤ簡銆?
鎴戝拰璋㈠厛鐢熻鎴戣鍑哄幓瑙佷笅鏈嬪弸銆?
璋㈠厛鐢熸兂浜嗗緢涔呮墠璇村ソ锛屽苟鍢卞拹鎴戞敞鎰忓畨鍏紝涓嶈鐜╁埌寰堟櫄銆?
鎴戝拰闃コ澹鎴戣鍑哄幓瑙佷笅鏈嬪弸銆?
闃コ澹涓嶈銆?
鎰忔枡涔嬩腑鐨勫洖绛旓紝闃コ澹湁鐐逛笉鏀惧績鎴戙€?
鎴戠瑧浜嗙瑧锛屽張鍜岄槷濂冲＋璇达細濡堬紝鎮ㄨ瀹炲湪涓嶆斁蹇冪殑璇濓紝灏辫瀹夊畨闄垜鍘诲ソ浜嗭紝椤轰究璁╁畨瀹夌湅鐫€鎴戙€?
鎴戜竴璇村畬锛岀珯鍦ㄦ垜韬竟鐨勫皬鍌诲瓙灏辨媿鐫€鑳歌劘锛屽緢澶у０鍦颁繚璇侊細瀵瑰憖濡堝锛屽畨瀹変竴瀹氫細鐪嬪ソ鍝ュ摜鐨勶紝涓嶈鍝ュ摜鍠濋厭锛佷笉璁╁摜鍝ユ娊鐑燂紒
闃コ澹姽璞簡銆?
闃コ澹殑鐩厜鍦ㄦ垜鍜屽皬鍌诲瓙涔嬮棿鎽嗗姩浜嗗嚑鍗佹锛岀粓浜庢澗浜嗗彛銆?
鎴戜滑璧颁箣鍓嶏紝闃コ澹張鍜屽皬鍌诲瓙璇翠簡涓€娆★細瀹夊畨锛屽崈涓囪鐪嬩綇鍝ュ摜浜嗭紝鍒鍝ュ摜鍠濋厭銆?
灏忓偦瀛愬皬楦″晞绫充技鐨勭偣瀹屽ご涔嬪悗锛岃蒋杞湴鍥炵瓟锛氬ソ鐨勶紝濡堝銆?
闃コ澹翰浜嗕翰灏忓偦瀛愮殑鑴歌泲锛岃锛氬畨瀹夌湡涔栥€?
鐪熺殑寰堜箹銆?
涔栧埌鎴戜笉璐逛竴涓濆姏姘旓紝灏辨妸浠栭獥浜嗗嚭鏉ャ€?
绗?2绔?
85
灏忓偦瀛愭尯閫楃殑銆?
鏄庢槑鎬曞緱瑕佹锛岃繕瑕侀櫔鎴戝嚭鏉ャ€?
鐗瑰埆鏄埌浜嗕細鎵€涔嬪悗锛岀湅鍒伴偅涔堝濂囧鎬€殑闄岀敓浜猴紝灏忓偦瀛愭洿瀹虫€曚簡銆?
鎬曞埌鎵嬪績閮藉啋鍐锋睏锛屽儚鎶撴晳鍛界ɑ鑽変竴鏍凤紝绱х揣鍦版姄浣忎簡鎴戠殑鎵嬨€?
鍏抽敭灏忛┈杩樺緢娈峰嫟锛屼竴瑙佹垜灏辫繋浜嗚繃鏉ワ紝鐑儏鏃犳瘮鍦版墦鎷涘懠锛氬搸鍛€璋㈠皯锛岀湡鏄ソ涔呬笉瑙侊紒鍓嶆鏃堕棿鍚鎮ㄥ彈浼や簡锛岃繖鏄湡鐨勫悧锛熶粈涔堜汉鏁激璋㈠皯鎮ㄥ憪锛屾垜鐪嬩粬鏄笉鎯虫椿浜嗭紒璋㈠皯鎬庝箞杩樺甫浜嗕竴涓敺瀛╁瓙鏉ワ紝闀垮緱鐪熶笉閿欙紝鏄渶杩戠殑鏂板疇鍚楋紵璋㈠皯杩欐槸鎹簡鍙ｅ懗鈥︹€?
鎴戜竴杈圭壍鐫€灏忓偦瀛愮殑鎵嬪線閲岃蛋锛屼竴杈逛笉鑰愮儲鍦伴獋灏忛┈锛氭崲浣犲!灏忛┈浣犲埆璇磋瘽浜嗭紝鎶婁粬閮界粰鍚撶潃浜嗐€傚懆鏈湪鍝釜鎴块棿鍛紝蹇偣棰嗘垜杩囧幓銆?
灏忛┈璁鍦伴棴浜嗗槾鍚庯紝灏变笓蹇冨甫璺簡銆?
鎴戝張鎽镐簡鎽稿皬鍌诲瓙鐨勮剳琚嬶紝灏忓偦瀛愭墠骞抽潤涓嬫潵锛屼箹涔栧湴璺熷湪鎴戣韩鍚庤蛋銆?
鐪熷彲鐖便€?
鍙笉杩囷紝鎴戜滑杩樻病璧板埌鍦版柟锛屽氨閬囧埌浜嗕互鍛ㄦ湯涓洪鐨勪簩浠ｄ滑銆?
杩欎簺浜屼唬浠湁绾㈢殑銆佹湁瀵岀殑銆佷篃鏈夊張绾㈠張瀵岀殑銆佹湁鎴戣璇嗙殑銆佷篃鏈夋垜涓嶈璇嗙殑銆?
浜屼唬浠儚鏄彁鍓嶇瓥鍒掑ソ浜嗭紝涓€瑙佹垜灏卞集浜嗚叞锛屾悶寰楄窡榄旀暀寮€浼氫竴鏍凤紝榻愬埛鍒峰湴鍠婏細绁濊阿灏戝涓庡ぉ榻愶紒
瀹屼簡銆?
灏忓偦瀛愬張琚悡鍒颁簡锛屽儚鍙鍏ュ湀濂楃殑灏忕尗鍜紝鍏ㄨ韩鐨勬瘺閮界珫浜嗚捣鏉ャ€?
86
灏忓偦瀛愯繃浜嗗緢涔呰繕鏄緢鎬曘€?
铏界劧鍛ㄦ湯涓€鐩村湪鍝勪粬銆?
浣嗕篃鏈夊ソ澶氫簩浠ｅ湪鎰忔帆浠栥€?
杩欎簺浜屼唬鍜屽皬椹竴鏍凤紝浠ヤ负灏忓偦瀛愭槸鎴戝彨鐨勯腑锛屼竴涓釜閮戒袱鐪兼斁鍏夊湴鐩潃灏忓偦瀛愮湅锛屽槾瑙掕繕鎸傜潃鏋佸叾涓戦檵鐨勭瑧瀹广€?
鎴戝緢涓嶅枩娆€?
鍛ㄦ湯涔熷緢涓嶅枩娆€?
鍛ㄦ湯鍊掓槸鎶ゅ偦蹇冨垏锛屾妸灏忓偦瀛愭徑杩涜嚜宸辨€€涓紝寰堢敓姘斿湴鍚间簡杩欎簺浜猴細鐪嬩粈涔堝憿鐪嬩粈涔堝憿锛佽阿灏戠殑寮熷紵浣犱滑涔熸暍鎯筹紝鏄笉鏄笉鎯虫椿浜嗭紒锛?
涓€鍚繖璇濓紝鏈変簩浠ｅ氨闂垜浜嗭細璋㈠皯涓嶆槸鐙敓瀛愬槢锛屼粠鍝啋鍑烘潵涓€涓紵寮燂紵
鎴戝緢涓嶆兂鎵胯鎴戞湁涓€涓偦瀛愬紵寮熴€?
澶氫涪浜哄晩銆?
浣嗘垜瑕佺粰鍛ㄦ湯闈㈠瓙銆?
鎵€浠ユ垜鍜岄偅涓簩浠ｈ锛氬叧浣犲眮浜嬨€?
鎴戠殑璇皵骞朵笉濂斤紝杩欎簺浜屼唬閮藉惉鍑烘潵浜嗐€?
杩欎簺浜屼唬閮戒笉鏁㈠啀鐪嬪皬鍌诲瓙浜嗐€?
鍦ㄩ櫔閰掑皬濮愪滑鐨勫瑝绗戞墦闂逛笅锛屽満瀛愬張鐑簡璧锋潵銆?
璺宠垶鐨勮烦鑸炪€佺帺楠板瓙鐨勭帺楠板瓙銆佸敱姝岀殑鍞辨瓕銆佸枬閰掔殑鍠濋厭銆?
灏忓偦瀛愬ぇ姒傛槸涔犳儻浜嗭紝缁堜簬涓嶆€曚簡锛岃繕鐭ラ亾闂懆鏈铔嬬硶鍚冦€?
87
鍛ㄦ湯寰堝疇灏忓偦瀛愩€?
涓嶅幓鍞辨瓕涓嶅幓璺宠垶涔熶笉鐐瑰皬濮愶紝涓€鐩村潗鍦ㄥ皬鍌诲瓙韬竟锛岀粰浠栧す涓滆タ鍚冦€?
鎶惃銆侀浮缈呫€佺墰鎺掋€佽泲绯曘€佹眽鍫♀€︹€?
灏忓偦瀛愯浠€涔堢粰浠€涔堛€?
娌′簡闃コ澹殑绠″埗锛屽皬鍌诲瓙鍙堝紑濮嬬柉鐙傚悆铔嬬硶浜嗐€?
涓夊潡铔嬬硶锛屼竴鐪ㄧ溂鐨勫姛澶紝閮借浠栫粰鍚冨畬浜嗐€?
鎶婂懆鏈兘缁欑湅鍛嗕簡銆?
鎶婃垜涔熺粰鐪嬬瑧浜嗐€?
鐪熻兘鍚冨晩锛屽ソ鍍忕尓涓€鏍枫€?
渚濆亷鍦ㄦ垜韬笂鐨勫皬濮愪篃绗戜簡绗戯紝鍊掍簡涓€鏉厭闂垜锛氳阿灏戯紝绗戜粈涔堝憖锛?
灏忓鐨勮劯杩樻病灏忓偦瀛愬ソ鐪嬶紝浣嗘槸鎴戝枩娆㈢殑绫诲瀷銆傜毊鑲ゅ緢鐧斤紝鑳稿緢澶э紝灞佽偂涔熷緢缈橈紝鏁翠釜浜哄張绾張娆诧紝鍍忓彧杞笘鐨勭嫄鐙哥簿銆?
鎴戞病鏈夎璇濓紝鎴戜翰浜嗗皬濮愮殑鑴歌泲涓€鍙ｏ紝鍙堟妸鎵嬩几杩涘ス鐨勮。鏈嶉噷鎽镐簡涓€閫氥€?
灏忓琚垜鎽稿緱鑺辨灊涔遍ⅳ锛屼竴杈硅洞鍦ㄦ垜鐨勮€宠竟濞囧枠锛屼竴杈规妸閰掓澂閫掑埌浜嗘垜鐨勫槾杈癸紝鐢ㄨ吇姝讳汉涓嶅伩鍛界殑璇皵鎾掑▏锛氳阿灏戯紝鍠濅竴鏉槢銆?
88
鎴戞湰鏉ユ槸涓嶆墦绠楀枬鐨勩€?
姣曠珶韬綋鏄氮鑽℃湰閽便€?
鍙皬濮愭妸閰掓澂閫掔粰鎴戞椂锛屽皬鍌诲瓙鍙堢偢姣涗簡銆?
灏忓偦瀛愯繛铔嬬硶涔熶笉鍚冧簡銆?
灏忓偦瀛愭專鑴变簡鍛ㄦ湯鐨勬€€鎶憋紝鎬ユ€ュ繖蹇欏湴璺戝埌鎴戣韩杈癸紝鐢ㄦ按姹豹鐨勫ぇ鐪肩潧鐬潃灏忓锛屽緢鍑跺緢鍑跺湴璇达細鍝ュ摜涓嶈兘鍠濋厭锛?
灏忓琚悡浜嗕竴璺炽€?
姣曠珶鏄垜鍒氭壙璁ょ殑寮熷紵銆?
鎴戝彲鐪嬩笉寰楃編濂冲彈灞堛€?
鎴戞帴杩囬厭鏉紝鐬熶簡涓€鐪煎皬鍌诲瓙銆?
灏忓偦瀛愮殑鍢磋杩樻寕鐫€濂舵补锛屽ザ娌规瘮灏忓鐨勮兏杩樿鐧斤紝鏈夌偣璇变汉锛屼篃鏈夌偣鐑︿汉銆?
鍛ㄦ湯涔熶笉鐭ラ亾缁欏皬鍌诲瓙鎿︿竴鎿︺€?
